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We derive an inequality governing ``long range'' order for a localized Bose-condensed state, relating the condensate fraction at a given temperature with effective curvature radius of the condensate and total particle number. For the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer

Finite Bose systems cannot display a genuine Bose-Einstein condensate with infinite long-range order. But, if the number of trapped atoms is sufficiently large, a kind of Bose-Einstein condensation does occur, with the properties of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We consider the non-interacting Bose gas of $N$ bosons in dimension $d\geq 3$ in a trap in a mean-field setting with a vanishing factor $a_N$ in front of the kinetic energy. The choice $a_N=N^{-2/d}$ is the semi-classical setting and was…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Tianyi Bai , Wolfgang König , Quirin Vogel

We prove rigorously the occurrence of zero-mode Bose-Einstein condensation for a class of continuous homogeneous systems of boson particles with superstable interactions. This is the first example of a translation invariant continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

It is shown, that Bose-Einstein condensation can occur not only in spatially extended equilibrium systems, but also in the systems far from thermal equilibrium, which show order-disorder phase transition. The investigation is performed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas

We study Bose gases in $d$ dimensions, $d \ge 2$, with short-range repulsive pair interactions, at positive temperature, in the canonical ensemble and in the thermodynamic limit. We assume the presence of hard Poissonian obstacles and focus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

In this paper we study the relation between long cycles and Bose-Condensation in the Infinite range Bose-Hubbard Model with a hard core interaction. We calculate the density of particles on long cycles in the thermodynamic limit and find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Boland , J. V. Pulé

For a large class of quantum many-body systems with U(1) symmetry, we prove a general inequality that relates the (off-diagonal) long-range order with the charge gap. For a system of bosons or fermions on a lattice or in the continuum, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-17 Hal Tasaki , Haruki Watanabe

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

We address the possibility of realizing Bose-Einstein condensation as a first-order phase transition by admixture of particles of different species. To this aim we perform a comprehensive analysis of phase diagrams of two-component mixtures…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-10 Pawel Jakubczyk , Krzysztof Myśliwy , Marek Napiórkowski

In a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an alternating external field, coherent topological modes can be resonantly excited. Depending on the amplitude of the external field and detuning parameter, there are two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

We consider a hybrid atom-optomechanical system consisting of a mechanical membrane inside an optical cavity and an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate outside the cavity. The condensate is confined in an optical lattice potential formed by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-03 Jia-Ming Cheng , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Han Pu , Xiang-Fa Zhou

The motto of this paper is: Let's face Bose-Einstein condensation through nonlinear dynamics. We do this by choosing variational forms of the condensate wave functions (of given symmetry classes), which convert the Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 G. Wunner , H. Cartarius , T. Fabčič , P. Köberle , J. Main , T. Schwidder

The model of spatial permutations is related to the Feynman-Kac representation of the Bose gas. The transition to infinite cycles corresponds to Bose-Einstein condensation. We review the general setting and some results, and we derive a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-18 Daniel Ueltschi

The general approach for describing systems with Bose-Einstein condensate, where atoms interact through nonlocal pair potentials, is presented. A special attention is paid to nonintegrable potentials, such as the dipolar interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We consider the ordering kinetics in a strongly non-equilibrium state of a (weakly) interacting Bose gas, characterized, on one hand, by large occupation numbers, and, on the other hand, by the absence of long-range order. Up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Svistunov

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

For a system of identical Bose particles sitting on integer energy levels, we give sharp estimates for the convergence of the sequence of occupation numbers to the Bose-Einstein distribution and for the Bose condensation effect.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-31 V. P. Maslov , V. E. Nazaikinskii