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The rapid growth of IoT devices has led to an enormous amount of sensor data that requires transmission to cloud servers for processing, resulting in excessive network congestion, increased latency and high energy consumption. This is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dora Krekovic , Mario Kusek , Ivana Podnar Zarko , Danh Le-Phuoc

The growing market for smart home IoT devices promises new conveniences for consumers while presenting new challenges for preserving privacy within the home. Many smart home devices have always-on sensors that capture users' offline…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Noah Apthorpe , Dillon Reisman , Srikanth Sundaresan , Arvind Narayanan , Nick Feamster

Decision-making for multi-energy system (MES) dispatch depends on accurate load forecasting. Traditionally, load forecasting and decision-making for MES are implemented separately. Forecasting models are typically trained to minimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yangze Zhou , Ruiyang Yao , Dalin Qin , Yixiong Jia , Yi Wang

The migration of Large Language Models (LLMs) from cloud clusters to edge devices promises enhanced privacy and offline accessibility, but this transition encounters a harsh reality: the physical constraints of mobile batteries, thermal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Eziyo Ehsani , Luca Giamattei , Ivano Malavolta , Roberto Pietrantuono

Advances in sensing, networking, and actuation technologies have resulted in the IoT wave that is expected to revolutionize all aspects of modern society. This paper focuses on the new challenges of privacy that arise in IoT in the context…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Guoxi Wang , Sharad Mehrotra , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

We propose a privacy-preserving smart wallet with a novel invitation-based private onboarding mechanism. The solution integrates two levels of compliance in concert with an authority party: a proof of innocence mechanism and an ancestral…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Andrea Rizzini , Marco Esposito , Francesco Bruschi , Donatella Sciuto

Most of the smart applications, such as smart energy metering devices, demand strong privacy preservation to strengthen data privacy. However, it is difficult to protect the privacy of the smart device data, especially on the client side.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Venkatesh Kumar M

Trade-offs between privacy and cost are studied for a smart grid consumer, whose electricity consumption is monitored in almost real time by the utility provider (UP) through smart meter (SM) readings. It is assumed that an electrical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Giulio Giaconi , Deniz Gunduz , H. Vincent Poor

Designing Internet of things (IoT) applications (apps) is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of the systems on which these apps are deployed. Personal data, often classified as sensitive, may be collected and analysed by IoT apps,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Nada Alhirabi , Stephanie Beaumont , Omer Rana , Charith Perera

The modernization of the electrical grid and the installation of smart meters come with many advantages to control and monitoring. However, in the wrong hands, the data might pose a privacy threat. In this paper, we consider the tradeoff…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Roy Dong , Alvaro A. Cárdenas , Lillian J. Ratliff , Henrik Ohlsson , S. Shankar Sastry

In recent years, cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) has received considerable attention because it can extract valuable information from various Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In CIoT, truth discovery plays an important role in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Chuan Zhang , Liehuang Zhu , Chang Xu , Kashif Sharif , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

In this paper, we propose a load balancing algorithm based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize the performance of Fog Computing for real-time IoT applications. The algorithm aims to minimize the waiting delay of IoT workloads in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Hafid

Data remanence in NAND flash complicates complete deletion on IoT SSDs. We design an adaptive architecture offering four privacy levels (PL0-PL3) that select among address, data, and parity deletion techniques. Quantitative analysis…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Na Young Ahn , Dong Hoon Lee

A myriad of IoT devices such as bulbs, switches, speakers in a smart home environment allow users to easily control the physical world around them and facilitate their living styles through the sensors already embedded in these devices.…

The rapid increase in the adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices raises critical privacy concerns as these devices can access a variety of sensitive data. The current status quo of relying on manufacturers' cloud services to process…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Dohyun Kim , Prasoon Patidar , Han Zhang , Abhijith Anilkumar , Yuvraj Agarwal

Minimizing the energy consumption of Linux-based devices is an essential step towards their wide deployment in various IoT scenarios. Energy saving methods such as duty-cycling aim to address this constraint by limiting the amount of time…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Immanuel Amirtharaj , Tai Groot , Behnam Dezfouli

Security is one of the fundamental challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) due to the heterogeneity and resource constraints of the IoT devices. Device classification methods are employed to enhance the security of IoT by detecting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Ali Dorri , Clemence Roulin , Raja Jurdak , Salil Kanhere

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant challenges to privacy, particularly as network traffic analysis techniques evolve. While encryption protects data content, traffic attributes such as packet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Daniel Adu Worae , Spyridon Mastorakis

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications involve real-time monitoring, detection, and data analysis. This is challenged by the intermittent activity of IIoT devices (IIoTDs) and their limited battery capacity. Indeed, the former…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 David E. Ruíz-Guirola , Onel L. A. López , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez

Edge-cloud collaborative inference empowers resource-limited IoT devices to support deep learning applications without disclosing their raw data to the cloud server, thus preserving privacy. Nevertheless, prior research has shown that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Lin Duan , Jingwei Sun , Yiran Chen , Maria Gorlatova