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Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

Chronic pain (CP) and opioid use disorder (OUD) are common and interrelated chronic medical conditions. Currently, there is a paucity of evidence-based integrated treatments for CP and OUD among individuals receiving medication for opioid…

Pressure ulcers are a challenge for patients and healthcare professionals. In the UK, 700,000 people are affected by pressure ulcers each year. Treating them costs the National Health Service {\pounds}3.8 million every day. Their etiology…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , William Henderson , Danny Roberts , Atif Waraich

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major contributor to mortality among older adults, with geriatric patients facing disproportionately high risk due to age-related physiological vulnerability and comorbidities. Early and accurate prediction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-23 Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Md. Faisal Faruque , Asaduzzaman , Iqbal H. Sarker

With continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), data-driven models on blood glucose prediction have been shown to be effective in related work. However, such (CGM) systems are not always available, e.g., for a patient at home. In this work, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Tu Nguyen , Markus Rokicki

The pressure of ever-increasing patient demand and budget restrictions make hospital bed management a daily challenge for clinical staff. Most critical is the efficient allocation of resource-heavy Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Emma Rocheteau , Pietro Liò , Stephanie Hyland

Background Information: Falls are associated with high direct and indirect costs, and significant morbidity and mortality for patients. Pathological falls are usually a result of a compromised motor system, and/or cognition. Very little…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Bilal A. Mateen , Matthias Bussas , Catherine Doogan , Denise Waller , Alessia Saverino , Franz J Király , E Diane Playford

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts both motor and non-motor functions, including speech. Early and accurate recognition of PD through speech analysis can greatly enhance patient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Niloofar Fadavi , Nazanin Fadavi

Machine learning models that aim to predict dementia onset usually follow the classification methodology ignoring the time until an event happens. This study presents an alternative, using survival analysis within the context of machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Daniel Stamate , Henry Musto , Olesya Ajnakina , Daniel Stahl

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting impact on individuals, with many experiencing persistent symptoms, including inflammation, in the post-acute phase of the disease. Detecting and monitoring these inflammatory biomarkers is critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Ghizal Fatima , Fadhil G. Al-Amran , Maitham G. Yousif

Deep learning has shown remarkable results for image analysis and is expected to aid individual treatment decisions in health care. To achieve this, deep learning methods need to be promoted from the level of mere associations to being able…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Wouter A. C. van Amsterdam , Marinus J. C. Eijkemans

Model predictive control (MPC) is a promising technique for motion cueing in driving simulators, but its high computation time limits widespread real-time application. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm that combines filter-based and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Vishrut Jain , Andrea Lazcano , Riender Happee , Barys Shyrokau

In this modern era of overpopulation disease prediction is a crucial step in diagnosing various diseases at an early stage. With the advancement of various machine learning algorithms, the prediction has become quite easy. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Ishu Gupta , Vartika Sharma , Sizman Kaur , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Objective: Current resuscitation protocols require pausing chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to check for a pulse. However, pausing CPR during a pulseless rhythm can worsen patient outcome. Our objective is to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Diya Sashidhar , Heemun Kwok , Jason Coult , Jen Blackwood , Peter Kudenchuck , Shiv Bhandari , Thomas Rea , J. Nathan Kutz

One major challenge in the medication of Parkinson's disease is that the severity of the disease, reflected in the patients' motor state, cannot be measured using accessible biomarkers. Therefore, we develop and examine a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jann Goschenhofer , Franz MJ Pfister , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Bernd Bischl , Urban Fietzek , Janek Thomas

Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) impact dementia care substantially, affecting both patients and caregivers. Effective management and early detection of BPSD are crucial to reduce the stress and burden on caregivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Benny Wei-Yun Hsu , Yu-Ming Chen , Yuan-Han Yang , Vincent S. Tseng

This work presents a Gaussian Process (GP) modeling method to predict statistical characteristics of injury kinematics responses using Human Body Models (HBM) more accurately and efficiently. We validate the GHBMC model against a 50\%tile…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-04 Changmin Baek , Junik Cho , Dongjin Lee

Longitudinal and high-dimensional measurements have become increasingly common in biomedical research. However, methods to predict survival outcomes using covariates that are both longitudinal and high-dimensional are currently missing. In…

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that occurs in nearly 1% of the world's population. The disease is manifested by a drop in dopamine production, symptoms are cognitive and behavioural and include a wide range of personality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Maria Frasca , Davide La Torre , Gabriella Pravettoni , Ilaria Cutica
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