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Femtosecond pulsed laser systems constitute powerful tools for the high-precision structuring of materials at micro/nano-scale resolutions. A critical parameter influencing the efficacy of ultrafast laser-material interactions is the…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-05 George D. Tsibidis

We examine structural and dynamical properties of quantum resonances associated with an avoided crossing and identify the parameter shifts where these properties attain maximal or extreme values, first at a general level, and then for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Lizuain , E. Hernandez-Concepcion , J. G. Muga

We investigate the role of hyperfine structure in resonant-dipole interactions between two atoms cotrapped in an optical tweezer. Two-body loss rates from light-assisted collisions (LACs) are measured across the $^{87}$Rb hyperfine spectrum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Steven K. Pampel , Matteo Marinelli , Mark O. Brown , José P. D'Incao , Cindy A. Regal

Ladder-type two-photon excitation of an atom from a ground state $|g\rangle$, to an intermediate excited state $|e\rangle$, and, finally, to a Rydberg state $|r\rangle$, has a variety of uses from quantum information to sensing. A common…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Tai Xiang , Yue-Hui Lu , Jacquelyn Ho , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

By uncovering novel aspects of second harmonic generation in aluminum we show that there are unusual and remarkable consequences of resonant absorption, namely an unexpectedly critical role that bound electrons play for light-matter…

We investigate theoretically a nuclear excitation mechanism involving absorption of non-resonant photons leveraged by the coupling to the atomic shell. The nuclear non-resonant photoexcitation is assisted by electron recombination which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Nan Xue , Zuoye Liu , Ziwen Li , Adriana Pálffy , Jianmin Yuan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiangjin Kong , Yu-Gang Ma

Excess "micromotion" of trapped ions due to the residual radio-frequency (rf) trapping field at their location is often undesirable and is usually carefully minimized. Here, we induce precise amounts of excess micromotion on individual ions…

Multi-photon electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) of atomic vapors involves several intermediate atomic levels. The sub-structure of these levels and their collisional interactions can drastically alter experimental EIT signals.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Alisher Duspayev , Georg Raithel

Simultaneous measurements of transient transmission and reflectivity were performed in the unintentionally doped InN film to reveal ultrafast optical bleaching and its recovery behavior under intense laser irradiation. The optical bleaching…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-16 Junjun Jia , Takashi Yagi , Toshiki Makimoto

Electronic and optical excitations in two-dimensional moir\'e systems are uniquely sensitive to local atomic registries, leading to materials- and twist-angle specific correlated electronic ground states with varied degree of localization.…

We perform saturated absorption spectroscopy on the D$\_2$ line for room temperature rubidium atoms immersed in magnetic fields within the 0.05-0.13 T range. At those medium-high field values the hyperfine structure in the excited state is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefano Scotto , Donatella Ciampini , Carlo Rizzo , Ennio Arimondo

Nonlinear magneto-optical resonances have been measured in an extremely thin cell (ETC) for the D1 transition of rubidium in an atomic vapor of natural isotopic composition. All hyperfine transitions of both isotopes have been studied for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Auzinsh , R. Ferber , F. Gahbauer , A. Jarmola , L. Kalvans , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan

We analyze the two-photon linewidth of the recently proposed adiabatic transfer technique for ``stopping'' of light using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We shown that a successful and reliable transfer of excitation from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudia Mewes , Michael Fleischhauer

We demonstrate trapping of a single 85Rb atom at a distance of 200 nm from the surface of a whispering-gallery-mode bottle microresonator. The atom is trapped in an optical potential, which is created by retroreflecting a red-detuned…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Elisa Will , Luke Masters , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Michael Scheucher , Jürgen Volz

We report on the local control of the transition frequency of a spin-$1/2$ encoded in two Rydberg levels of an individual atom by applying a state-selective light shift using an addressing beam. With this tool, we first study the spectrum…

We discuss level splitting and sideband transitions induced by a modulated coupling between a superconducting quantum circuit and a nanomechanical resonator. First, we show how to achieve an unconventional time-dependent longitudinal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Xin Wang , Adam Miranowicz , Hong-Rong Li , Fu-Li Li , Franco Nori

The electronic structure of BaTi2As2O, a parent compound of the newly discovered titanium-based oxypnictide superconductors, is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The electronic structure shows multi-orbital nature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 H. C. Xu , M. Xu , R. Peng , Y. Zhang , Q. Q. Ge , F. Qin , M. Xia , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen , M. Arita , K. Shimada , M. Taniguchi , D. H. Lu , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

We propose a new technique to fully characterize the temporal structure of extreme ultraviolet pulses by ionizing a bound coherent electronic wavepacket. The populated energy levels make it possible to interfere different spectral…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-19 Stefan Pabst , Jan Marcus Dahlström

We show that electron-hole correlation can be used to tune interband and intraband optical transition rates in semiconductor nanostructures with at least one weakly confined direction. The valence-to-conduction band transition rate can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Josep Planelles , Alexander W. Achtstein , Riccardo Scott , Nina Owschimikow , Juan I. Climente

In attosecond streaking, an electron is released by a short xuv pulse into a strong near infrared laser field. When the laser coupling between two states in the target is weak relative to the detuning, the streaking technique, which allows…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jan Conrad Baggesen , Lars Bojer Madsen