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Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

We review our recent modeling of crystal nucleation and polycrystalline growth using a phase field theory. First, we consider the applicability of phase field theory for describing crystal nucleation in a model hard sphere fluid. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Granasy , T. Pusztai , T. Borzsonyi

A new method for the simulation of evolving multi-domains problems has been introduced in previous works (RealIMotion), Florez et al. (2020) and further developed in parallel in the context of isotropic Grain Growth (GG) with no…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Sebastian Florez , Karen Alvarado , Marc Bernacki

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play an essential role in defining the materials properties across…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

Spontaneous stratification in granular mixtures has been recently reported by H. A. Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)]. Here we study experimentally the dynamical processes leading to spontaneous stratification. Using a high-speed video…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Robin C. Ball , H. Eugene Stanley , Stephen Warr

This paper focuses on the problem of growing multiplex networks. Currently, the results on the joint degree distribution of growing multiplex networks present in the literature pertain to the case of two layers, and are confined to the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-16 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni

Interface migration in microstructures is mediated by the motion of line defects with step and dislocation character, i.e., disconnections. We propose a continuum model for arbitrarily-curved grain boundaries or heterophase interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-15 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

For grain growth to proceed effectively and lead to planet formation a number of barriers to growth must be overcome. One such barrier, relevant for compact grains in the inner regions of the disc, is the `bouncing barrier' in which large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Richard A. Booth , Farzana Meru , Man Hoi Lee , Cathie J. Clarke

In many far-from-equilibrium biological systems, energy injected by irreversible processes at microscopic scales propagates to larger scales to fulfill important biological functions. But given dissipative dynamics at the microscale, how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-03 Qiwei Yu , Matthew P. Leighton , Christopher W. Lynn

We investigate experimentally the behavior of the rate of growth of a column of grains, in a partially filled vertically shaken U-tube. For the set of frequencies used we identify three qualitatively different behaviors for the growth rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 J. R. Darias , I. Sanchez , G. Gutierrez

Three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study micro-crack interaction with the first micro-structural barrier in face-centred cubic bi-crystals loaded in high cycle fatigue conditions. In the examined configuration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-07 Gv Prasad Reddy , Christian Robertson , christophe depres , Marc Fivel

The large time and length scales and, not least, the vast number of particles involved in industrial-scale simulations inflate the computational costs of the Discrete Element Method (DEM) excessively. Coarse grain models can help to lower…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Daniel Queteschiner , Thomas Lichtenegger , Simon Schneiderbauer , Stefan Pirker

Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Ryan McKinnon , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey , Federico Marinacci , Rahul Kannan

We present a quantitative benchmark of multiscale models for dendritic growth simulations. We focus on approaches based on phase-field, dendritic needle network, and grain envelope dynamics. As a first step, we focus on isothermal growth of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Damien Tourret , Laszlo Sturz , Alexandre Viardin , Miha Založnik

The simultaneous growth of multiple microbial species is a problem of fundamental ecological interest. In media containing more than one growth-limiting substrate, multiple species can coexist. The question then arises: Can single-species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Atul Narang , Sergei S. Pilyugin

First principles calculations, employed to address the properties of polycrystalline graphene, indicate that the electronic structure of tilt grain boundaries in this system displays a rather complex evolution towards graphene bulk, as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Joice da Silva Araujo , R. W. Nunes

We present a novel study of dust-vortex evolution in global two-fluid disk simulations to find out if evolution toward high dust-to-gas ratios can occur in a regime of well-coupled grains with low Stokes numbers ($St=10^{-3}-{4\times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer

The resulting microstructure after the sintering process determines many materials properties of interest. In order to understand the microstructural evolution, simulations are often employed. One such simulation method is the phase-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-19 Marco Seiz , Henrik Hierl , Britta Nestler

Meteoritic studies of solar system objects show evidence of nucleosynthetic heterogeneities that are inherited from small presolar grains (< 10 $\mu$m) formed in stellar environments external to our own. The initial distribution and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Mark A. Hutchison , Jean-David Bodénan , Lucio Mayer , Maria Schönbächler

An open question in studying normal grain growth concerns the asymptotic state to which microstructures converge. In particular, the distribution of grain topologies is unknown. We introduce a thermodynamic-like theory to explain these…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jeremy K. Mason , Robert D. MacPherson , David J. Srolovitz