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The concept of sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) was recently introduced as a new certificate of nonnegativity especially for sparse polynomials. In this paper, we explore the relationship between nonnegative polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

In this paper, we prove that every SONC polynomial decomposes into a sum of nonnegative circuit polynomials with the same support, which reveals the advantage of SONC decompositions for certifying nonnegativity of sparse polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jie Wang

For a non-empty, finite subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathbb{N}_0^n$, denote by $C_{\text{sonc}}(\mathcal{A}) \in \mathbb{R}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ the cone of sums of non-negative circuit polynomials with support $\mathcal{A}$. We derive a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Mareike Dressler , Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

Recently, the second and the third author developed sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) as a new certificate of nonnegativity for real polynomials, which is independent of sums of squares. In this article we show that the SONC…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Mareike Dressler , Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Circuit polynomials are polynomials satisfying a number of conditions that make it easy to compute sharp and certifiable global lower bounds for them. Consequently, one may use them to find certifiable lower bounds for any polynomial by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Dávid Papp

We show that every real nonnegative polynomial $f$ can be approximated as closely as desired by a sequence of polynomials $\{f_\epsilon\}$ that are sums of squares. Each $f_\epsilon$ has a simple et explicit form in terms of $f$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

Finding the minimum of a multivariate real polynomial is a well-known hard problem with various applications. We present a polynomial time algorithm to approximate such lower bounds via sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC). As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Henning Seidler , Timo de Wolff

The cone of sums of nonnegative circuits (SONCs) is a subset of the cone of nonnegative polynomials / exponential sums, which has been studied extensively in recent years. In this article, we construct a subset of the SONC cone which we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Janin Heuer , Timo de Wolff

The second-order cone is a class of simple convex cones and optimizing over them can be done more efficiently than with semidefinite programming. It is interesting both in theory and in practice to investigate which convex cones admit a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Jie Wang , Victor Magron

In the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares we present a complete explanation of this distinction. The fundamental reason that the cone of sums of squares is strictly contained in the cone of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Grigoriy Blekherman

In this article, we combine sums of squares (SOS) and sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) forms, two independent nonnegativity certificates for real homogeneous polynomials. We consider the convex cone SOS+SONC of forms that decompose into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Mareike Dressler , Salma Kuhlmann , Moritz Schick

We provide a complete and explicit characterization of the exposed extreme rays of the cone of sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) polynomials. The criterion we derive is purely combinatorial and depends only on the existence of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Mareike Dressler , Hongzhi Liao , Vera Roshchina

Various key problems from theoretical computer science can be expressed as polynomial optimization problems over the boolean hypercube. One particularly successful way to prove complexity bounds for these types of problems are based on sums…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Mareike Dressler , Adam Kurpisz , Timo de Wolff

We provide a complete and explicit characterization of the real zeros of sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) polynomials, a recent certificate for nonnegative polynomials independent of sums of squares. As a consequence, we derive an exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mareike Dressler

The second-order cone (SOC) is a class of simple convex cones and optimizing over them can be done more efficiently than with semidefinite programming. It is interesting both in theory and in practice to investigate which convex cones admit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

Ternary sextics and quaternary quartics are the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares (SOS). A complete classification of the difference between these cones was given by G. Blekherman via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Certificates of polynomial nonnegativity can be used to obtain tight dual bounds for polynomial optimization problems. We consider Sums of Nonnegative Circuit (SONC) polynomials certificates, which are well suited for sparse problems since…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Ksenia Bestuzheva , Ambros Gleixner , Helena Völker

We completely characterize sections of the cones of nonnegative polynomials, convex polynomials and sums of squares with polynomials supported on circuits, a genuine class of sparse polynomials. In particular, nonnegativity is characterized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Circuit polynomials are a certificate of nonnegativity for real polynomials, which can be derived via a generalization of the classical inequality of arithmetic and geometric means. In this article, we show that similarly nonnegativity of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Janin Heuer , Ngoc Mai Tran , Timo de Wolff

We provide a specific representation of convex polynomials nonnegative on a convex (not necessarily compact) basic closed semi-algebraic subset K of Rn. Namely, they belong to a specific subset of the quadratic module generated by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Jean B. Lasserre
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