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Singular perturbation theory plays a central role in the approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations. However, applying these methods is a subtle art owing to the lack of globally applicable algorithms. Inspired by the fact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander J. Dear , L. Mahadevan

Lie group theory was originally created more than 100 years ago as a tool for solving ordinary and partial differential equations. In this article we review the results of a much more recent program: the use of Lie groups to study…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Levi , P. Winternitz

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equations. We apply this principle by finding some \emph{affine…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Alexandre Sedoglavic

Approximate group analysis technique, that is, the technique combining the methodology of group analysis and theory of small perturbations, is applied to finite-difference equations approximating ordinary differential equations.…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Azat M. Latypov

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

Symmetry is a powerful tool for finding analytical solutions to differential equations, both partial and ordinary, via the similarity variables or via the invariance of the equation under group transformations. It is the largest group of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula , Kwassi Anani

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov

A method is presented for finding the Lie point symmetry transformations acting simultaneously on difference equations and lattices, while leaving the solution set of the corresponding difference scheme invariant. The method is applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

A full Lie point symmetry analysis of rational difference equations is performed. Non-trivial symmetries are derived and exact solutions using these symmetries are obtained.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-11 M. Folly-Gbetoula , N. Mnguni , AH Kara

The complex-step derivative approximation is a numerical differentiation technique that can achieve analytical accuracy, to machine precision, with a single function evaluation. In this letter, the complex-step derivative approximation is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Charles Champagne Cossette , Alex Walsh , James Richard Forbes

This study uses Lie's theory of symmetries to compute the symmetry group of a class of partial differential equations parameterized by four constants: $u_{t}=-\left((a-bx)u_{x}+(d-ey)u_{y}+\frac{x}{2}u_{xx}+\frac{y}{2}u_{yy}\right)$; under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ouknine Anas

In the last few years, the notion of symmetry has provided a powerful and essential lens to view several optimization or sampling problems that arise in areas such as theoretical computer science, statistics, machine learning, quantum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Jonathan Leake , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Lie symmetry transformations that leave a differential equation invariant play a fundamental role in science and mathematics. Such Lie symmetry groups uniquely determine their Lie symmetry algebras. Exact differential elimination algorithms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Siyuan Deng , Gregory Reid

A technique of ``approximate group analysis'' recently developed by Baikov, Gazizov and Ibragimov is applied to a differential approximation (otherwise referred to as an equivalent differential equation) corresponding to the finite…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Azat M. Latypov

Lie symmetry analysis is an established method for generating symmetries of differential equations. We apply this method together the generalized fundamental theorem of double reduction. In particular, Noether symmetries and some associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Phetogo Masemola , Thilivhali Phidane

We show that any first order ordinary differential equation with a known Lie point symmetry group can be discretized into a difference scheme with the same symmetry group. In general, the lattices are not regular ones, but must be adapted…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-18 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Pavel Winternitz

We present an algorithm for determining the Lie point symmetries of differential equations on fixed non transforming lattices, i.e. equations involving both continuous and discrete independent variables. The symmetries of a specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 D. Levi , P. Winternitz , R. Yamilov

Symmetry in differential equations reveals invariances and offers a powerful means to reduce model complexity. Lie group analysis characterizes these symmetries through infinitesimal generators, which provide a local, linear criterion for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Max Kreider , John Harlim , Daning Huang

For singular perturbation problems in dynamical systems, various appropriate singular perturbation methods have been proposed to eliminate secular terms appearing in the naive expansion. For example, the method of multiple time scales, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masatomo Iwasa
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