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We develop new approximation algorithms for classical graph and set problems in the RAM model under space constraints. As one of our main results, we devise an algorithm for d-Hitting Set that runs in time n^{O(d^2 + d/\epsilon})}, uses…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Arindam Biswas , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh

We present a test to quantify how well some approximate methods, designed to reproduce the mildly non-linear evolution of perturbations, are able to reproduce the clustering of DM halos once the grouping of particles into halos is defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Emiliano Munari , Pierluigi Monaco , Jun Koda , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Emiliano Sefusatti , Stefano Borgani

Interior point methods solve small to medium sized problems to high accuracy in a reasonable amount of time. However, for larger problems as well as stochastic problems, one needs to use first-order methods such as stochastic gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Reza Takapoui , Hamid Javadi

Large scale Density Functional Theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations are highly time consuming and scale poorly with system size. While semi-empirical approximations to DFT result in a reduction in computational time versus…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Ganesh Hegde , R. Chris Bowen

In this work, to facilitate the real-time processing of multi-scan registration error minimization on factor graphs, we devise a point cloud downsampling algorithm based on coreset extraction. This algorithm extracts a subset of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Kenji Koide , Aoki Takanose , Shuji Oishi , Masashi Yokozuka

Low-rank matrix approximation is a fundamental tool in data analysis for processing large datasets, reducing noise, and finding important signals. In this work, we present a novel truncated LU factorization called Spectrum-Revealing LU…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-08-21 David G. Anderson , Ming Gu

We propose a fast and scalable algorithm to project a given density on a set of structured measures defined over a compact 2D domain. The measures can be discrete or supported on curves for instance. The proposed principle and algorithm are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Frédéric de Gournay , Jonas Kahn , Léo Lebrat , Pierre Weiss

Since their introduction the Trasformer architectures emerged as the dominating architectures for both natural language processing and, more recently, computer vision applications. An intrinsic limitation of this family of "fully-attentive"…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Carmelo Scribano , Giorgia Franchini , Marco Prato , Marko Bertogna

The lifting scheme of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is now quite well established as an efficient technique for image compression, and has been incorporated into the JPEG2000 standards. However, the potential of the lifting scheme has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chinmoy Bhattacharya , P. R. Mahapatra

Recently a novel approach to find approximate exchange-correlation functionals in density-functional theory (DFT) was presented (U. Mordovina et. al., JCTC 15, 5209 (2019)), which relies on approximations to the interacting wave function…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Iris Theophilou , Teresa E. Reinhard , Angel Rubio , Michael Ruggenthaler

In this paper, a discrete LCT (DLCT) irrelevant to the sampling periods and without oversampling operation is developed. This DLCT is based on the well-known CM-CC-CM decomposition, that is, implemented by two discrete chirp multiplications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Soo-Chang Pei , Shih-Gu Huang

Dual complex numbers can represent rigid body motion in 2D spaces. Dual complex matrices are linked with screw theory, and have potential applications in various areas. In this paper, we study low rank approximation of dual complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Liqun Qi , David M. Alexander , Zhongming Chen , Chen Ling , Ziyan Luo

Objective: Absolute images have important applications in medical Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) imaging, but the traditional minimization and statistical based computations are very sensitive to modeling errors and noise. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 S. J. Hamilton , J. L. Mueller , T. R. Santos

It is critical to obtain high resolution features with long range dependency for dense prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation. To generate high-resolution output of size $H\times W$ from a low-resolution feature map of size $h\times…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Ying Wang , Chiuman Ho , Wenju Xu , Ziwei Xuan , Xudong Liu , Guo-Jun Qi

A methodology for using random sketching in the context of model order reduction for high-dimensional parameter-dependent systems of equations was introduced in [Balabanov and Nouy 2019, Part I]. Following this framework, we here construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy

Dimensionality reduction techniques play an essential role in data analytics, signal processing and machine learning. Dimensionality reduction is usually performed in a preprocessing stage that is separate from subsequent data analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Bo Yang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Le Cam's method (or the two-point method) is a commonly used tool for obtaining statistical lower bound and especially popular for functional estimation problems. This work aims to explain and give conditions for the tightness of Le Cam's…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

This paper recalls the proximal point method. We study two iterative algorithms: the Blahut-Arimoto algorithm for computing the capacity of arbitrary discrete memoryless channels, as an example of an iterative algorithm working with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-13 Ziad Naja , Florence Alberge , P. Duhamel

We propose the use of low bit-depth Sigma-Delta and distributed noise-shaping methods for quantizing the Random Fourier features (RFFs) associated with shift-invariant kernels. We prove that our quantized RFFs -- even in the case of $1$-bit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Jinjie Zhang , Harish Kannan , Alexander Cloninger , Rayan Saab

New soft- and hard decision decoding algorithms are presented for general Reed-Muller codes $\left\{\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{m}{r}\right\} $ of length $2^{m}$ and distance $2^{m-r}$. We use Plotkin $(u,u+v)$ construction and decompose code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Ilya Dumer