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The most massive stars, with initial masses above ~50M_sun, encounter a phase of extreme mass loss - sometimes accompanied by so-called giant eruptions - in which the stars' evolution is reversed from a redward to a blueward motion in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis

The pursuit of the progenitors of short duration-hard spectrum gamma-ray bursts (SHBs) draws strongly upon similar quests for the origin of supernovae (SNe) and long duration-soft spectrum GRBs(LSBs). Indeed the notion that, in the absence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Bloom , J. X. Prochaska

We present three-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of massive rotating and non-rotating progenitors performed with the general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics code CoCoNuT-FMT and analyse their explosion properties and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

Massive stars, supernovae (SNe), and long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have a huge impact on their environment. Despite their importance, a comprehensive knowledge of which massive stars produce which SN/GRB is hitherto lacking. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Jorick S. Vink , Rubina Kotak

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Type Ib/c Supernovae (SNe Ib/c) are amongst nature's most magnificent explosions. While GRBs launch relativistic jets, SNe Ib/c are core-collapse explosions whose progenitors have been stripped of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Maryam Modjaz

We investigate SN 2014C using three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling, focusing on its early interaction with dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Our objective is to uncover the pre-supernova (SN) CSM structure and constrain the progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-24 S. Orlando , E. Greco , R. Hirai , T. Matsuoka , M. Miceli , S. Nagataki , M. Ono , K. -J. Chen , D. Milisavljevic , D. Patnaude , F. Bocchino , N. Elias-Rosa

(Abridged) We aim at linking the dynamical and radiative properties of the remnant of SN 1987A to the geometrical and physical characteristics of the parent aspherical SN explosion and to the internal structure of its progenitor star. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Orlando , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. Miceli , H. Umeda , G. Ferrand , F. Bocchino , O. Petruk , G. Peres , K. Takahashi , T. Yoshida

With an increasing number of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered the question of their origin remains open and causes heated debates in the supernova community. Currently, there are three proposed mechanisms for SLSNe: (1)…

Massive stars undergo a violent death when the supply of nuclear fuel in their cores is exhausted, resulting in a catastrophic "core-collapse" supernova. Such events are usually only detected at least a few days after the star has exploded.…

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the supernova remnants (SNRs) produced inside molecular clouds (MCs) near their surface using the HLL code (Harten et al. 1983). We explore the dynamical evolution and the X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Wankee Cho , Jongsoo Kim , Bon-Chul Koo

Supernova 1987A revealed that a blue supergiant (BSG) star can end its life as a core-collapse supernova (SN). SN 1987A and other similar objects exhibit properties that distinguish them from ordinary Type II Plateau (IIP) SNe, whose…

The progenitors of many CCSNe are expected to be in binary systems. After the SN explosion, the companion may suffer from mass stripping and be shock heated as a result of the impact of the SN ejecta. If the binary system is disrupted, the…

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are sources of gravitational waves (GWs) produced by hydrodynamical instabilities and highly time-dependent anisotropies of the neutrino radiation. In this work we analyze both contributions to the GW signal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Alessandro Lella , Giuseppe Lucente , Daniel Kresse , Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Alessandro Mirizzi

Massive stars evolve toward the catastrophic collapse of their innermost core, producing core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions as the end products. White dwarfs, formed through evolution of the less massive stars, also explode as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Keiichi Maeda

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro

Supernova remnant (SNR) shocks provide favourable sites of cosmic ray (CR) proton acceleration if the local magnetic field direction is quasi-parallel to the shock normal. Using the moving-mesh magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) code AREPO we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Matteo Pais , Christoph Pfrommer

Context. A significant fraction (~30%) of massive stars in our Galaxy are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium, which strongly governs their location at the time they end their lives, e.g. die as a supernova and give birth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-10 Rowan Batzofin , Kathrin Egberts , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Constantin Steppa

Modern photometric surveys of the sky suggest that many, perhaps most supernovae (SNe) associated with the explosion of massive stars are influenced at an appreciable level by their interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Luc Dessart

Studying the remnants of young core-collapse supernovae (SNe) can yield insight into the chemical composition of their progenitors and the geometry of the explosions. The supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8 is one of only three known…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Adele L. Plunkett , P. Frank Winkler , Knox S. Long , Dan Milisavljevic

Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are characterized by a knotty ejecta structure. The Vela SNR is an excellent example of remnant in which detached clumps of ejecta are visible as X-ray emitting bullets that have been observed and studied in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Miceli , S. Orlando , F. Reale , F. Bocchino , G. Peres
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