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In this thesis I review the definition of topological quantum field theories through state sums on triangulated manifolds. I describe the construction of state sum invariants of 3-manifolds from a graphical calculus and show how to evaluate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Frank Hellmann

The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Yuri Palii

In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

We propose an abelian categorification of $\hat{Z}$-invariants for Seifert $3$-manifolds. First, we give a recursive combinatorial derivation of these $\hat{Z}$-invariants using graphs with certain hypercubic structures. Next, we consider…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Shoma Sugimoto

Invariant notions of a class of Segre varieties $\Segrem(2)$ of PG(2^m - 1, 2) that are direct products of $m$ copies of PG(1, 2), $m$ being any positive integer, are established and studied. We first demonstrate that there exists a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Hans Havlicek , Boris Odehnal , Metod Saniga

In this thesis, we study moduli in compactifications of ten-dimensional heterotic supergravity. We consider supersymmetric compactifications to four-dimensional maximally symmetric space, commonly referred to as the Strominger system. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-28 Eirik Eik Svanes

A review is given of a recently developed technique for the analysis of SO(2N) invariant couplings which allows a full exhibition of the SU(N) invariant content of couplings involving the SO(2N) semi-spinors $|\Psi_{\pm}>$ with chiralilty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Raza M Syed

The Kreck-Stolz s invariant is used to distinguish connected components of the moduli space of positive scalar curvature metrics. We use a formula of Kreck and Stolz to calculate the s invariant for metrics on S^n bundles with nonnegative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-13 McFeely Jackson Goodman

Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 Rafal Ablamowicz , Icaro Gonçalves , Roldao da Rocha

We study the Kodaira dimension of almost complex manifolds admitting an $\mathrm{SU} (m)$-structure. We introduce the notion of almost complex structure of splitting type and of associated $\mathrm{SU} (m)$-structure. When the latter is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Sillari , Adriano Tomassini

In this article we construct link invariants and 3-manifold invariants from the quantum group associated with Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)$. This construction based on nilpotent irreducible finite dimensional representations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ngoc Phu Ha

We develop a superspace formulation for ${\cal N}=3$ conformal supergravity in four spacetime dimensions as a gauge theory of the superconformal group $\mathsf{SU}(2,2|3)$. Upon imposing certain covariant constraints, the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

We prove that invariant subbundles of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle respect the Hodge structure. In particular, we establish a version of Deligne semisimplicity in this context. This implies that invariant subbundles must vary polynomially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Simion Filip

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

Results are obtained on extending flat vector bundles or equivalently general representations from the fundamental group of S, a connected subsurface of the connected boundary of a compact, connected, oriented 3-dimensional manifold, to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

In this work, we propose a novel framework for defining the dual structure of a spinor. This construction relies on the basis elements of the Clifford algebra, leading to a covariant structure that embeds the dual. The formulation includes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio , Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti , Luca Fabbri

In this thesis, we give a unification of the quantum WRT invariants. Given a rational homology 3-sphere M and a link L inside, we define the unified invariants, such that the evaluation of these invariants at a root of unity equals the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Irmgard Bühler

We examine compactifications of heterotic string theory on manifolds with SU(3) structure. In particular, we study N = 1/2 domain wall solutions which correspond to the perturbative vacua of the 4D, N =1 supersymmetric theories associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 James Gray , Magdalena Larfors , Dieter Lust

In this paper we describe the algebra of differential invariants for GL(n,C)-structures. This leads to classification of almost complex structures of general positions. The invariants are applied to the existence problem of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Boris Kruglikov

A pseudo-Riemannian Einstein manifold with a Killing spinor and Killing constant $\lambda$ induces on its nondegenerate hypersurfaces a pair of spinors $\phi,\psi$ and a symmetric tensor $A$, corresponding to the second fundamental form.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Diego Conti , Federico A. Rossi , Romeo Segnan Dalmasso