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The homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of a (1/2)$^+$ bound system, that has both fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom, that we call a {\em mock nucleon}, is studied in Minkowski space, in order to analyse the chiral limit in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 A. Noronha , W. de Paula , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

The problem of a relativistic bound-state system consisting of two scalar bosons interacting through the exchange of another scalar boson, in 2+1 space-time dimensions, has been studied. The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) was solved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 V. Gigante , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , E. Ydrefors , C. Gutierrez

The pion electromagnetic form factor has been calculated for the first time from the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, obtained directly in Minkowski space by using the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Emanuel Ydrefors , Wayne de Paula , Jorge H Alvarenga Nogueira , Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmé

The quantitative investigation of the scalar Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, within the ladder-approximation framework, is extended to include the excited states. This study has been carried out for an interacting system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 C. Gutierrez , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , Lauro Tomio

We propose a new numerical method to compute parton distribution amplitude(PDA) from the Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter wave function. The essential step is to extract the weight function in the Nakanishi representation of the Bethe-Salpeter wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Fei Gao , Lei Chang , Yu-xin Liu

For the first time, the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation for an interacting system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is numerically investigated in ladder approximation, directly in Minkowski space, by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 T. Frederico , G. Salme' , M. Viviani

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound system with spin $1/2$ constituent is addressed directly in the Minkowski space. In order to accomplish this aim we use the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-06 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , R. Pimentel

A formally exact Bethe-Salpeter-like equation for the linear-response function is introduced with a kernel which depends only on the one frequency of the applied field. This is in contrast with the standard Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Valerio Olevano , Julien Toulouse , Peter Schuck

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris

We present a method to directly solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the singularities which appear in the kernel, propagators and Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We develop an advanced method of solving homogeneous and inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equations by using the expansion over the complete set of 4-dimensional spherical harmonics. We solve Bethe-Salpeter equations for bound and scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-26 S. S. Semikh , S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

In order to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) in the Minkowski space, we first introduce the Nakanishi integral representations of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude (BSA) and the Bethe-Salpeter wave function (BSWF). We then derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Shaoyang Jia

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams

We review a method to directly solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the many singularities which appear in the kernel and propagators. The off-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for bound states in scalar theories is reformulated and solved in terms of a generalized spectral representation directly in Minkowski space. This differs from the conventional approach, where the BSE is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson , A. G. Williams

The off-mass shell scattering amplitude, satisfying the Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles in Minkowski space with the ladder kernel, is computed for the first time.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The dispersion relations for nucleon-nucleon (NN) T-matrix in the framework of Bethe-Salpeter equation for two spin one-half particle system and with separable kernel of interaction are considered in the paper. The developed expressions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Serge G. Bondarenko , Valery V. Burov , Naohide Hamamoto , Hiroshi Toki

The problem of calculating of the mass spectrum of the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation is studied with no reduction to the three-dimensional ("quasipotential") equation. The method to find the ground state and excited states for a channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Umnikov , F. C. Khanna

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar bound-system, with i) a ladder kernel with massive gluons, ii) dynamically-dressed quark mass function and iii) an extended quark-gluon vertex, is solved in Minkowski space by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Castro , W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , T. Frederico , G. Salme