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Given any polynomial $p$ in $C[X]$, we show that the set of irreducible matrices satisfying $p(A)=0$ is finite. In the specific case $p(X)=X^2-nX$, we count the number of irreducible matrices in this set and analyze the arising sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Erik Thörnblad , Jakob Zimmermann

In a previous paper, I demonstrated the accuracy of simple, precessing, power ellipse (p-ellipse) approximations to orbits of low-to-moderate eccentricity in power-law potentials. Here I explore several extensions of these approximations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Curtis Struck

We investigate error orders for integral limit approximations to traces of products of Toeplitz matrices generated by integrable functions on $[-\pi,\pi]$ having some singularities at the origin. Even though a sharp error order of the above…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Tetsuya Takabatake

We develop a framework for approximation limits of polynomial-size linear programs from lower bounds on the nonnegative ranks of suitably defined matrices. This framework yields unconditional impossibility results that are applicable to any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Gábor Braun , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , David Steurer

Hierarchical matrices approximate a given matrix by a decomposition into low-rank submatrices that can be handled efficiently in factorized form. $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices refine this representation following the ideas of fast multipole…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Steffen Börm

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

In this paper we derive and analyse a class of linearly implicit schemes which includes the one of Feistauer and Ku\v{c}era (JCP 2007) as well as the class of RS-IMEX schemes. The implicit part is based on a Jacobian matrix which is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Václav Kučera , Mária Lukáčová-Medvid'ová , Sebastian Noelle , Jochen Schütz

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of Halpern-type iterations applied to quasi-nonexpansive operators arising in best approximation problems over the intersection of finitely many closed convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming a local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Pablo Barros , Vincent Guigues , Roger Behling , Luiz-Rafael Santos

We study the Restricted Isometry Property of a random matrix $\Gamma$ with independent isotropic log-concave rows. To this end, we introduce a parameter $\Gamma_{k,m}$ that controls uniformly the operator norm of sub-matrices with $k$ rows…

Bobkov (J. Theoret. Probab. 18(2) (2005) 399-412) investigated an approximate de Finetti representation for probability measures, on product measurable spaces, which are symmetric under permutations of coordinates. One of the main results…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Bero Roos

Given a real closed field $R$, we identify exactly four proper reducts of $R$ which expand the underlying (unordered) $R$-vector space structure. Towards this theorem we introduce a new notion, of strongly bounded reducts of linearly…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Hind Abu Saleh , Ya'acov Peterzil

The idea of decomposing a matrix into a product of structured matrices such as triangular, orthogonal, diagonal matrices is a milestone of numerical computations. In this paper, we describe six new classes of matrix decompositions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Ke Ye

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

There are two widely used models for the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(k,n)$, as the set of equivalence classes of orthogonal matrices $\operatorname{O}(n)/(\operatorname{O}(k) \times \operatorname{O}(n-k))$, and as the set of trace-$k$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim , Ke Ye

Kim et al. (2021) gave a method to embed a given binary $[n,k]$ code $\mathcal{C}$ $(k = 3, 4)$ into a self-orthogonal code of the shortest length which has the same dimension $k$ and minimum distance $d' \ge d(\mathcal{C})$. We extend this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jon-Lark Kim , Whan-Hyuk Choi

In this note, we present a systematic method to explicitly compute the determinants and inverses for some generalized Hilbert matrices associated with orthogonal systems with explicit representations. We expressed the determinant, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Ruiming Zhang

In the past few years, successive improvements of the asymptotic complexity of square matrix multiplication have been obtained by developing novel methods to analyze the powers of the Coppersmith-Winograd tensor, a basic construction…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-05 François Le Gall , Florent Urrutia

We advance the Cohn-Umans framework for developing fast matrix multiplication algorithms. We introduce, analyze, and search for a new subclass of strong uniquely solvable puzzles (SUSP), which we call simplifiable SUSPs. We show that these…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Matthew Anderson , Vu Le

Our rigorous path integrals costruction for the evolution operators is extended to metric-affine manifolds.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Dynin

We present the two-loop corrected operator matrix elements calculated in N-dimensional regularization up to the finite terms which survive in the limit $\epsilon = N - 4 \to 0 $. The anomalous dimensions of the local operators have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven