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The Crank-Nicolson (CN) method is a well-known time integrator for evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in many real-world applications. Since the solution at any time depends on the solution at previous time steps,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

In this work, we propose a simple yet generic preconditioned Krylov subspace method for a large class of nonsymmetric block Toeplitz all-at-once systems arising from discretizing evolutionary partial differential equations. Namely, our main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Sean Hon , Po Yin Fung , Jiamei Dong , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

In this paper, we propose a direct parallel-in-time (PinT) algorithm for time-dependent problems with first- or second-order derivative. We use a second-order boundary value method as the time integrator that leads to a tridiagonal time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Jun Liu , Xiang-Sheng Wang , Shu-Lin Wu , Tao Zhou

In this paper, we study a parallel-in-time (PinT) algorithm for all-at-once system from a non-local evolutionary equation with weakly singular kernel where the temporal term involves a non-local convolution with a weakly singular kernel and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Xue-lei Lin , Michael K. Ng , Yajing Zhi

In this paper, a fast solver is studied for saddle point system arising from a second-order Crank-Nicolson discretization of an initial-valued parabolic PDE constrained optimal control problem, which is indefinite and ill-conditioned.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Xue-Lei Lin , Shu-Lin Wu

Higher-order nonlinear time-evolution equations have widespread applications in science and engineering, such as in solid mechanics, materials science, and fluid mechanics. This paper mainly studies a direct time-parallel algorithm for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Shun-Zhi Zhong , Yong-Liang Zhao , Qian-Yu Shu

In this work, we propose a novel preconditioned Krylov subspace method for solving an optimal control problem of wave equations, after explicitly identifying the asymptotic spectral distribution of the involved sequence of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sean Hon , Jiamei Dong , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

We proposed a parallel-in-time method based on preconditioner for Biot's consolidation model in poroelasticity. In order to achieve a fast and stable convergence for the matrix system of the Biot's model, we design two preconditioners with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Zeyuan Zhou , Huipeng Gu , Guoliang Ju , Wei Xing

There has been a growing interest in parallel strategies for solving trajectory optimization problems. One key step in many algorithmic approaches to trajectory optimization is the solution of moderately-large and sparse linear systems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Xueyi Bu , Brian Plancher

We propose a preconditioner to accelerate the convergence of the GMRES iterative method for solving the system of linear equations obtained from discretize-then-optimize approach applied to optimal control problems constrained by a partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Hamid Mirchi , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

This paper introduces the Nystr\"om PCG algorithm for solving a symmetric positive-definite linear system. The algorithm applies the randomized Nystr\"om method to form a low-rank approximation of the matrix, which leads to an efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Zachary Frangella , Joel A. Tropp , Madeleine Udell

Randomized methods are becoming increasingly popular in numerical linear algebra. However, few attempts have been made to use them in developing preconditioners. Our interest lies in solving large-scale sparse symmetric positive definite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Hussam Al Daas , Tyrone Rees , Jennifer Scott

We consider the parallel-in-time solution of hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems in one spatial dimension, both linear and nonlinear. In the nonlinear setting, the discretized equations are solved with a preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-10 O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck , R. D. Falgout , J. B. Schroder

McDonald, Pestana and Wathen (SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 40(2), pp. A2012-A1033, 2018) present a method for preconditioning of time-dependent PDEs via approximation by a nearby time-periodic problem, that is, they employ circulant-related…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Anthony Goddard , Andrew Wathen

Preconditioning has long been a staple technique in optimization, often applied to reduce the condition number of a matrix and speed up the convergence of algorithms. Although there are many popular preconditioning techniques in practice,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Zhaonan Qu , Wenzhi Gao , Oliver Hinder , Yinyu Ye , Zhengyuan Zhou

In [McDonald, Pestana and Wathen, \textit{SIAM J. Sci. Comput.}, 40 (2018), pp. A1012--A1033], a block circulant preconditioner is proposed for all-at-once linear systems arising from evolutionary partial differential equations, in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 X. -L. Lin , M. Ng

In this paper we propose to use model reduction techniques for speeding up the diagonalization-based parallel-in-time (ParaDIAG) preconditioner, for iteratively solving all-at-once systems from evolutionary PDEs. In particular, we use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jun Liu , Zhu Wang

In this work, we propose a novel diagonalization-based preconditioner for the all-at-once linear system arising from the optimal control problem of parabolic equations. The proposed preconditioner is constructed based on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Sean Y. Hon , Po Yin Fung , Xue-lei Lin

In this study, the $\theta$-method is used for discretizing a class of evolutionary partial differential equations. Then, we transform the resultant all-at-once linear system and introduce a novel one-sided preconditioner, which can be fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Yuan-Yuan Huang , Po Yin Fung , Sean Y. Hon , Xue-Lei Lin

We study the numerical approximation of a time-dependent variational mean field game system with local couplings and either periodic or Neumann boundary conditions. Following a variational approach, we employ a finite difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Heidi Wolles Ljósheim , Dante Kalise , John W. Pearson , Francisco J. Silva
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