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The current development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 is unprecedented. Little is known, however, about the nuanced public opinions on the vaccines on social media. We adopt a human-guided machine learning framework using more than six million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hanjia Lyu , Junda Wang , Wei Wu , Viet Duong , Xiyang Zhang , Timothy D. Dye , Jiebo Luo

In the contemporary era, social media platforms amass an extensive volume of social data contributed by their users. In order to promptly grasp the opinions and emotional inclinations of individuals regarding a product or event, it becomes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jitendra Tembhurne , Anant Agrawal , Kirtan Lakhotia

Vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 disease has significantly reduced its mortality rate and spread. However, despite its availability, a considerable proportion of the public has either refused or delayed getting vaccinated. This reluctance…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-10 Wajid Ali , Javad Mohamadichamgavi , Juan Ramirez , Jose Aguilar , Antonio Fernández Anta , Kieran J. Sharkey

Vaccination rates are decreasing in many areas of the world, and outbreaks of preventable diseases tend to follow in areas with particular low rates. Much research has been devoted to improving our understanding of the motivations behind…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Bjarke Mønsted , Sune Lehmann

Healthcare workers such as doctors and nurses are expected to be trustworthy and creditable sources of vaccine-related information. Their opinions toward the COVID-19 vaccines may influence the vaccine uptake among the general population.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Sajid Hussain Rafi Ahamed , Shahid Shakil , Hanjia Lyu , Xinping Zhang , Jiebo Luo

While billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, too many people remain hesitant. Twitter, with its substantial reach and daily exposure, is an excellent resource for examining how people frame their vaccine hesitancy and to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the world, and vaccination has been a key strategy to combat the disease. Since Twitter is one of the most widely used public microblogging platforms, researchers have analysed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Pardeep Singh , Rabindra Lamsal , Monika Singh , Satish Chand , Bhawna Shishodia

In the realm of public health, vaccination stands as the cornerstone for mitigating disease risks and controlling their proliferation. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted how vaccines play a crucial role in keeping us safe. However…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Somsubhra De , Shaurya Vats

The way people respond to messaging from public health organizations on social media can provide insight into public perceptions on critical health issues, especially during a global crisis such as COVID-19. It could be valuable for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Abraham Sanders , Debjani Ray-Majumder , John S. Erickson , Kristin P. Bennett

Twitter, prompted by the rapid spread of alternative narratives, started actively warning users about the spread of COVID-19 misinformation. This form of soft moderation comes in two forms: as a warning cover before the Tweet is displayed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Filipo Sharevski , Raniem Alsaadi , Peter Jachim , Emma Pieroni

Widespread uptake of vaccines is necessary to achieve herd immunity. However, uptake rates have varied across U.S. states during the first six months of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Misbeliefs may play an important role in vaccine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Francesco Pierri , Brea Perry , Matthew R. DeVerna , Kai-Cheng Yang , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , John Bryden

Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, such as who and why, is very crucial since a large-scale vaccine adoption remains as one of the most efficient methods of controlling the pandemic. Such an understanding also provides insights…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Raed Alharbi , Sylvia Chan-Olmsted , Huan Chen , My T. Thai

The most effective of the solutions against Covid-19 is the various vaccines developed. Distrust of vaccines can hinder the rapid and effective use of this remedy. One of the means of expressing the thoughts of society is social media.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Ülkü Tuncer Küçüktaş , Fatih Uysal , Fırat Hardalaç , İsmail Biri

In this work, we collect a moderate-sized representative corpus of tweets (200,000 approx.) pertaining Covid-19 vaccination spanning over a period of seven months (September 2020 - March 2021). Following a Transfer Learning approach, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Shakshi Sharma , Rajesh Sharma , Anwitaman Datta

In 2019, outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases reached the highest number in the US since 1992. Medical misinformation, such as antivaccine content propagating through social media, is associated with increases in vaccine delay and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Zuhui Wang , Zhaozheng Yin , Young Anna Argyris

Vaccination represents a major public health intervention intended to protect against COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations. However, vaccine hesitancy due to misinformation/disinformation, especially among ethnic minority groups,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Ana Aleksandric , Henry Isaac Anderson , Sarah Melcher , Shirin Nilizadeh , Gabriela Mustata Wilson

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has increased concerns about vaccine uptake required to overcome the pandemic and protect public health. A critical factor associated with anti-vaccine attitudes is the information shared on social media. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Karishma Sharma , Yizhou Zhang , Yan Liu

Background: Tools used to appraise the credibility of health information are time-consuming to apply and require context-specific expertise, limiting their use for quickly identifying and mitigating the spread of misinformation as it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Zubair Shah , Didi Surian , Amalie Dyda , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

Covid-19 vaccines are widely available in the United States, yet our Covid-19 vaccination rates have remained far below 100%. Not only that, but CDC data shows that even in places where vaccine acceptance was proportionally high at the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-19 Anna Haensch , Natasa Dragovic , Christoph Börgers , Bruce Boghosian

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines have been an important topic in public discourse. The discussions around vaccines are polarized as some see them as an important measure to end the pandemic, and others are hesitant or find…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Gabriel Lindelöf , Talayeh Aledavood , Barbara Keller