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Multithreaded programs generally leverage efficient and thread-safe concurrent objects like sets, key-value maps, and queues. While some concurrent-object operations are designed to behave atomically, each witnessing the atomic effects of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Siddharth Krishna , Michael Emmi , Constantin Enea , Dejan Jovanovic

Robustness is a correctness notion for concurrent programs running under relaxed consistency models. The task is to check that the relaxed behavior coincides (up to traces) with sequential consistency (SC). Although computationally simple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Schweizer

We present a general methodology for establishing the impossibility of implementing certain concurrent objects on different (weak) memory models. The key idea behind our approach lies in characterizing memory models by their mergeability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Armando Castañeda , Gregory Chockler , Brijesh Dongol , Ori Lahav

This work evaluated several cutting-edge large-scale foundation models based on self-supervision or weak supervision, including SeamlessM4T, SeamlessM4T v2, and Whisper-large-v3, on three code-switched corpora. We found that self-supervised…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Chih-Kai Yang , Kuan-Po Huang , Ke-Han Lu , Chun-Yi Kuan , Chi-Yuan Hsiao , Hung-yi Lee

Linearizability is a well-known correctness property for concurrent and distributed systems. In the past, it was also used to prove the design and implementation of replicated state-machines correct. State-machine replication (SMR) is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Franz J. Hauck , Alexander Heß

This paper is concerned with the problem of implementing an unbounded timestamp object from multi-writer atomic registers, in an asynchronous distributed system of n processors with distinct identifiers where timestamps are taken from an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-22 Maryam Helmi , Lisa Higham , Eduardo Pacheco , Philipp Woelfel

Serializability is a well-understood correctness criterion that simplifies reasoning about the behavior of concurrent transactions by ensuring they are isolated from each other while they execute. However, enforcing serializable isolation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Gowtham Kaki , Kartik Nagar , Mahsa Nazafzadeh , Suresh Jagannathan

The test-and-set object is a fundamental synchronization primitive for shared memory systems. A test-and-set object stores a bit, initialized to 0, and supports one operation, test&set(), which sets the bit's value to 1 and returns its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-23 George Giakkoupis , Maryam Helmi , Lisa Higham , Philipp Woelfel

Distributed multi-writer atomic registers are at the heart of a large number of distributed algorithms. While enjoying the benefits of atomicity, researchers further explore fast implementations of atomic reigsters which are optimal in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Kaile Huang , Yu Huang , Hengfeng Wei

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

Slot labeling (SL) is a core component of task-oriented dialogue (ToD) systems, where slots and corresponding values are usually language-, task- and domain-specific. Therefore, extending the system to any new language-domain-task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Evgeniia Razumovskaia , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

In conic linear programming -- in contrast to linear programming -- the Lagrange dual is not an exact dual: it may not attain its optimal value, or there may be a positive duality gap. The corresponding Farkas' lemma is also not exact (it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Minghui Liu , Gabor Pataki

A hard real-time system cannot miss any deadline. A weakly-hard real-time system, on the contrary, is designed to tolerate a specific number of deadline misses. For instance, the AnyMiss(2, 300) weakly-hard constraint stipulates that in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Rieke de Maeyer , Holger Hermanns , Martina Maggio

We investigate the time and space complexity of detecting and preventing ABAs in shared memory algorithms for systems with n processes and bounded base objects. To that end, we define ABA-detecting registers, which are similar to normal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-13 Zahra Aghazadeh , Philipp Woelfel

In this project, we explore the concept of invertibility applied to serialisation and lexing frameworks. Recall that, on one hand, serialisation is the process of taking a data structure and writing it to a bit array while parsing is the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Samuel Chassot , Viktor Kunčak

An immediate snapshot object is a high level communication object, built on top of a read/write distributed system in which all except one processes may crash. It allows a process to write a value and obtain a set of values that represent a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Carole Delporte , Hugues Fauconnier , Sergio Rajsbaum , Michel Raynal

In this paper we verify a modern lazy cache coherence protocol, TSO-CC, against the memory consistency model it was designed for, TSO. We achieve this by first showing a weak simulation relation between TSO-CC (with a fixed number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Christopher J. Banks , Marco Elver , Ruth Hoffmann , Susmit Sarkar , Paul Jackson , Vijay Nagarajan

In an anonymous shared memory system, all inter-process communications are via shared objects; however, unlike in standard systems, there is no a priori agreement between processes on the names of shared objects [14,15]. Furthermore, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Gadi Taubenfeld

We describe a linearizable, wait-free implementation of a one-bit swap object from a single max register and an unbounded array of test-and-set bits. Each swap operation takes at most three steps. Using standard randomized constructions,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-24 James Aspnes

In this paper we consider a synchronous message passing system in which in every round an external adversary is able to send each processor up to k messages with falsified sender identities and arbitrary content. It is formally shown that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-08 Michael Okun