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We investigate laser cooling of an ensemble of atoms in an optical cavity. We demonstrate that when atomic dipoles are sychronized in the regime of steady-state superradiance, the motion of the atoms may be subject to a giant frictional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Minghui Xu , Simon B. Jäger , S. Schütz , J. Cooper , Giovanna Morigi , M. J. Holland

We experimentally study a circuit quantum acoustodynamics system, which consists of a superconducting artificial atom, coupled to both a two-dimensional surface acoustic wave resonator and a one-dimensional microwave transmission line. The…

Multimode optomechanical systems are an emerging platform for studying fundamental aspects of matter near the quantum ground state and are useful in sensitive sensing and measurement applications. We study optomechanical cooling in a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 C. F. Ockeloen-Korppi , M. F. Gely , E. Damskägg , M. Jenkins , G. A. Steele , M. A. Sillanpää

We develop a theoretical framework for cooling a microwave cavity mode using a Poisson stream of internally correlated pairs of two-level systems and analyze its performance under realistic dissipation. Starting from a Lindblad model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Daryoosh Vashaee , Jahanfar Abouie

We propose and analyze a new scheme to produce ultracold neutral plasmas deep in the strongly coupled regime. The method exploits the interaction blockade between cold atoms excited to high-lying Rydberg states and therefore does not…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Bannasch , T. C. Killian , T. Pohl

Taming quantum dynamical processes is the key to novel applications of quantum physics, e.g. in quantum information science. The control of light-matter interactions at the single-atom and single-photon level can be achieved in cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Nussmann , Karim Murr , Markus Hijlkema , Bernhard Weber , Axel Kuhn , Gerhard Rempe

While cavity cooling of a single trapped emitter was demonstrated, cooling of many particles in an array of harmonic traps needs investigation and poses a question of scalability. This work investigates the cooling of a one dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Oxana Mishina

Generating entanglement by simply cooling a system into a stationary state which is highly entangled has many advantages. Schemes based on this idea are robust against parameter fluctuations, tolerate relatively large spontaneous decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Busch , S. De , S. S. Ivanov , B. T. Torosov , T. P. Spiller , A. Beige

We describe a technique that enables a strong, coherent coupling between isolated neutral atoms and mesoscopic conductors. The coupling is achieved by exciting atoms trapped above the surface of a superconducting transmission line into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders S. Sorensen , Caspar H. van der Wal , Lilian Childress , Mikhail D. Lukin

We propose an approach for cooling both an artificial atom (e.g., a flux qubit) and its neighboring quantum system, the latter modeled by either a quantum two-level system or a quantum resonator. The flux qubit is cooled by manipulating its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Q. You , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

The superconducting circuits involving Josephson junction offer macroscopic quantum two-level system (qubit) which are coupled to cavity resonators and are operated via microwave signals. In this work, we study the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Prashant Shukla

The strong-coupling regime between an electronic transition and the photonic mode of a optical resonator manifests itself in the lifting of the degeneracy between the two modes and the creation of two polariton states with mixed optical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Markus Geiser , Giacomo Scalari , Fabrizio Castellano , Mattias Beck , Jérôme Faist

We consider a two-level atom interacting with a single mode of the electromagnetic field in a cavity within the Jaynes-Cummings model. Initially, the atom is thermal while the cavity is in a coherent state. The atom interacts with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-30 Hendrik Weimer , Günter Mahler

We study the performance of quantum absorption refrigerators, paradigmatic autonomous quantum thermal machines, and reveal central impacts of strong couplings between the working system and the thermal baths. Using the reaction coordinate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Felix Ivander , Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Dvira Segal

We discuss a hybrid quantum system where a dielectric membrane situated inside an optical cavity is coupled to a distant atomic ensemble trapped in an optical lattice. The coupling is mediated by the exchange of sideband photons of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-18 B. Vogell , K. Stannigel , P. Zoller , K. Hammerer , M. T. Rakher , M. Korppi , A. Jöckel , P. Treutlein

We present a semi-analytical approach for studying quantum thermal energy transport beyond the weak system-bath coupling regime. Our treatment, which results in a renormalized, effective Hamiltonian model is based on the reaction coordinate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Dvira Segal

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

We theoretically analyze the cooling dynamics of an atom which is tightly trapped inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling is achieved by suitably tailored scattering processes, in which the atomic dipole transition either scatters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

An autonomous quantum thermal machine comprising a trapped atom or ion placed inside an optical cavity is proposed and analysed. Such a machine can operate as a heat engine whose working medium is the quantised atomic motion, or as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Mark T. Mitchison , Marcus Huber , Javier Prior , Mischa P. Woods , Martin B. Plenio

We demonstrate cavity cooling of all motional degrees of freedom of an atomic ensemble using light that is far detuned from the atomic transitions by several gigahertz. The cooling is achieved by cavity-induced frequency-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Mahdi Hosseini , Yiheng Duan , Kristin M. Beck , Yu-Ting Chen , Vladan Vuletić