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Related papers: Volumetric dose extension for isodose tuning

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The two-dimensional nature of mammography makes estimation of the overall breast density challenging, and estimation of the true patient-specific radiation dose impossible. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), a pseudo-3D technique, is now…

Purpose: Automatic planning for focal low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR-PB) boost. Methods: A simulated annealing approach was utilized for creating automatic focal LDR-PB boost plans using both geometric (i.e. adherence of isodose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 S. Sara Mahdavi , Michael D. Peacock , William J. Morris , Ingrid T. Spadinger

Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections are the gold standard for managing facial asymmetry and aesthetic rejuvenation, yet determining the optimal dosage remains largely intuitive, often leading to suboptimal outcomes. We propose a localized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Estèphe Arnaud , Mohamed Daoudi , Pierre Guerreschi

Purpose: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers precise tumor coverage while sparing organs at risk (OARs) in head and neck (H&N) cancer. However, its sensitivity to anatomical changes requires frequent adaptation through online…

Conventional planning objectives in optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment (IMRT) plans are designed to minimize the violation of dose-volume histogram (DVH) thresholds using penalty functions. Although successful in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Lovisa Engberg , Kjell Eriksson , Anders Forsgren , Björn Hårdemark

A new strategy for radiation therapy dosimetry planning (RTDP) used to reduce dose estimation errors due to respiratory motion in breast treatment was illustrated and evaluated in this study. On CT data set acquired for breast treatment,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Mazen Moussallem , Pauline Harb , Hanane Rima , Zeina Al Kattar , Saad Ayoubi

In this paper knowledge based planning has been revolutionized via a novel mathematical model which converts three dimensional dose distribution (3D3) prediction to a clinical utilizable IMRT treatment plan. Presented model has benefited…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ali Yousefi , Saeedeh Ketabi , Iraj Abedi

In this work we explored the use of patient specific reinforced learning to generate 3D activity maps from two 2D planar images (anterior and posterior). The solution of this problem remains unachievable using conventional methodologies and…

Background: The deep inspiration breath hold technique (DIBH) is widely used for left-sided breast radiotherapy (RT), in order to reduce the dose to the heart and the risk of cardiotoxicity. The volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) technique…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 C. Tamburella , G. Guibert , O. Santa Cruz , P. Weber , P. Tsousou

Purpose: Development of a novel interactive visualization approach for the exploration of radiotherapy treatment plans with a focus on overlap volumes with the aim of healthy tissue sparing. Methods: We propose a visualization approach to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Matthias Schlachter , Samuel Peters , Daniel Camenisch , Paul Martin Putora , Katja Bühler

We present a volumetric mesh-based algorithm for flattening the placenta to a canonical template to enable effective visualization of local anatomy and function. Monitoring placental function in vivo promises to support pregnancy assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Esra Abaci Turk , Mikhail Bessmeltsev , P. Ellen Grant , Justin Solomon , Polina Golland

Background: The current clinical workflow for esophageal gross tumor volume (GTV) contouring relies on manual delineation of high labor-costs and interuser variability. Purpose: To validate the clinical applicability of a deep learning (DL)…

Purpose: Many planning methods for high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy treatment planning require an iterative approach. A set of computational parameters are hypothesized that will give a dose plan that meets dosimetric criteria. A dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Timmy Siauw , Adam Cunha , Alper Atamturk , I-Chow Hsu , Jean Pouliot , Ken Goldberg

$\textbf{Purpose:}$ To assess the viability of a physics-based, deterministic and adjoint-capable algorithm for performing treatment planning system independent dose calculations and for computing dosimetric differences caused by anatomical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Tiberiu Burlacu , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

Treatment planning is currently a patient specific, time-consuming, and resource demanding task in radiotherapy. Dose-volume histogram (DVH) prediction plays a critical role in automating this process. The geometric relationship between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Zehao Dong , Yixin Chen , Hiram Gay , Yao Hao , Geoffrey D. Hugo , Pamela Samson , Tianyu Zhao

Synchrotron-based X-ray computed tomography is widely used for investigating inner structures of specimens at high spatial resolutions. However, potential beam damage to samples often limits the X-ray exposure during tomography experiments.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-30 Ziling Wu , Tekin Bicer , Zhengchun Liu , Vincent De Andrade , Yunhui Zhu , Ian T. Foster

This study investigates the applicability of 3D dose predictions from a model trained on one modality to a cross-modality automated planning workflow. Additionally, we explore the impact of integrating a multi-criteria optimizer on adapting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Gregory Szalkowski , Xuanang Xu , Shiva Das , Pew-Thian Yap , Jun Lian

Three-dimensional (3D) medical image enhancement, including denoising and super-resolution, is critical for clinical diagnosis in CT, PET, and MRI. Although diffusion models have shown remarkable success in 2D medical imaging, scaling them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hongxu Jiang , Fei Li , Boxiao Yu , Ying Zhang , Kaleb Smith , Kuang Gong , Wei Shao

The distribution of absorbed dose in radionuclide therapy with Lu$^{177}$ can be approximated by convolving an image of the time-integrated activity distribution with a dose voxel kernel representing different tissue types. This fast but…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-25 Luciano Melodia

Radiotherapy treatment planning remains a time-intensive iterative process requiring expert intervention in commercial treatment planning system (TPS). While machine learning approaches have demonstrated promise, most remain depedent on…