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Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering but often struggle with hallucinations and shallow reasoning, particularly in tasks requiring nuanced clinical understanding. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Ziyu Wang , Elahe Khatibi , Amir M. Rahmani

The standardization of clinical data elements (CDEs) aims to ensure consistent and comprehensive patient information across various healthcare systems. Existing methods often falter when standardizing CDEs of varying representation and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Komal Gilani , Marlo Verket , Christof Peters , Michel Dumontier , Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca , Visara Urovi

Recent successes in deep generative modeling have led to significant advances in natural language generation (NLG). Incorporating entities into neural generation models has demonstrated great improvements by assisting to infer the summary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Xiangyu Dong , Wenhao Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Meng Jiang

The Biomedical Entity Normalization (BEN) task aims to align raw, unstructured medical entities to standard entities, thus promoting data coherence and facilitating better downstream medical applications. Recently, prompt learning methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Songhua Yang , Chenghao Zhang , Hongfei Xu , Yuxiang Jia

Knowledge-grounded dialogue generation aims to mitigate the issue of text degeneration by incorporating external knowledge to supplement the context. However, the model often fails to internalize this information into responses in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Chenxu Yang , Zheng Lin , Lanrui Wang , Chong Tian , Liang Pang , Jiangnan Li , Qirong Ho , Yanan Cao , Weiping Wang

Long text generation is an important but challenging task.The main problem lies in learning sentence-level semantic dependencies which traditional generative models often suffer from. To address this problem, we propose a Multi-hop…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Liang Zhao , Jingjing Xu , Junyang Lin , Yichang Zhang , Hongxia Yang , Xu Sun

Generative seq2seq dialogue systems are trained to predict the next word in dialogues that have already occurred. They can learn from large unlabeled conversation datasets, build a deeper understanding of conversational context, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Sam Shleifer , Manish Chablani , Anitha Kannan , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain

Generative recommendation (GR) typically first quantizes continuous item embeddings into multi-level semantic IDs (SIDs), and then generates the next item via autoregressive decoding. Although existing methods are already competitive in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Lingyu Mu , Hao Deng , Haibo Xing , Jinxin Hu , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng , Jing Zhang

Knowledge Graph has been proven effective in modeling structured information and conceptual knowledge, especially in the medical domain. However, the lack of high-quality annotated corpora remains a crucial problem for advancing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Dejie Chang , Mosha Chen , Chaozhen Liu , Liping Liu , Dongdong Li , Wei Li , Fei Kong , Bangchang Liu , Xiaobin Luo , Ji Qi , Qiao Jin , Bin Xu

We present our work on Track 2 in the Dialog System Technology Challenges 7 (DSTC7). The DSTC7-Track 2 aims to evaluate the response generation of fully data-driven conversation models in knowledge-grounded settings, which provides the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Yu-Ping Ruan , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu , Jia-Chen Gu , Xiaodan Zhu

A conception of mobile edge generation (MEG) is proposed, where generative artificial intelligence (GAI) models are distributed at edge servers (ESs) and user equipment (UE), enabling joint execution of generation tasks. Various distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ruikang Zhong , Xidong Mu , Yimeng Zhang , Mona Jabor , Yuanwei Liu

The rapid advancements in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have prompted the development of multi-modal medical assistant systems. Despite this progress, current models still have inherent probabilistic uncertainties, often producing erroneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xiao Liang , Di Wang , Zhicheng Jiao , Ronghan Li , Pengfei Yang , Quan Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

Learning sentence embeddings from dialogues has drawn increasing attention due to its low annotation cost and high domain adaptability. Conventional approaches employ the siamese-network for this task, which obtains the sentence embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Che Liu , Rui Wang , Jinghua Liu , Jian Sun , Fei Huang , Luo Si

Efficient knowledge management plays a pivotal role in augmenting both the operational efficiency and the innovative capacity of businesses and organizations. By indexing knowledge through vectorization, a variety of knowledge retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Feihu Jiang , Chuan Qin , Kaichun Yao , Chuyu Fang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong

Retrieval systems primarily address the challenge of matching user queries with the most relevant advertisements, playing a crucial role in e-commerce search advertising. The diversity of user needs and expressions often produces massive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zhenhui Liu , Chunyuan Yuan , Ming Pang , Zheng Fang , Li Yuan , Xue Jiang , Changping Peng , Zhangang Lin , Zheng Luo , Jingping Shao

This paper proposes a framework to address the issue of data scarcity in Document-Grounded Dialogue Systems(DGDS). Our model leverages high-resource languages to enhance the capability of dialogue generation in low-resource languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Qi Gou , Zehua Xia , Wenzhe Du

Medical image segmentation is vital for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring but is challenged by complex factors like ambiguous edges and background noise. We introduce EEMS, a new model for segmentation, combining an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Han Xia , Quanjun Li , Qian Li , Zimeng Li , Hongbin Ye , Yupeng Liu , Haolun Li , Xuhang Chen

Task-oriented conversational modeling with unstructured knowledge access, as track 1 of the 9th Dialogue System Technology Challenges (DSTC 9), requests to build a system to generate response given dialogue history and knowledge access.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Chao-Hong Tan , Xiaoyu Yang , Zi'ou Zheng , Tianda Li , Yufei Feng , Jia-Chen Gu , Quan Liu , Dan Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Xiaodan Zhu

Medical generative models, acknowledged for their high-quality sample generation ability, have accelerated the fast growth of medical applications. However, recent works concentrate on separate medical generation models for distinct medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Chenlu Zhan , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang , Jian Wu

Existing text generation methods tend to produce repeated and "boring" expressions. To tackle this problem, we propose a new text generation model, called Diversity-Promoting Generative Adversarial Network (DP-GAN). The proposed model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Jingjing Xu , Xuancheng Ren , Junyang Lin , Xu Sun
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