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The interaction of a quantized field with three-level atoms in $\Lambda$ configuration inside a two mode cavity is analyzed. We calculate the stationary quadrature noise spectrum of the field outside the cavity in the case where the input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Barberis-Blostein

The cosmological perturbations on a bouncing brane are studied. The brane is moving inside a Klebanov-Strassler throat where the infra-red region of the geometry is smoothly cut off. For an observer confined to the world-volume of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Brandenberger , Hassan Firouzjahi , Omid Saremi

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

The effect of quantum fluctuations on Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)-saturated topological excitations in supersymmetric theories is studied. Focus is placed on a sequence of topological excitations that derive from the same classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Shizuya

We show that the vacuum energy of a free quantized field of very low mass can significantly alter the recent expansion of the universe. The effective action of the theory is obtained from a non-perturbative sum of scalar curvature terms in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

We formulate a renormalizable complex extension of the bumblebee theory in which the bumblebee field is promoted to a complex one and coupled to an Abelian gauge sector. Besides the minimal gauge covariant interaction, the model includes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

The topology of extra dimensions can break global Lorentz invariance,singling out a globally preferred frame even in flat spacetime. Through experiments that probe global topology, an observer can determine her state of motion with respect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Brian Greene , Janna Levin , Maulik Parikh

In any theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking, it is important to account for the massless Nambu-Goldstone and massive Higgs modes. In this short review, the fate of these modes is examined for the case of a bumblebee model, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Bluhm

We study the vacuum solutions of a gravity model where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken once a vector field acquires a vacuum expectation value. Results are presented for the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Bertolami , J. Paramos

Most current models of Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at the Planck scale involve power-like extrapolations of the Lorentz-beaking term down to accelerator and even much lower energies. It is therefore assumed that no intermediate energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In this study, we found a new traversable wormhole solution in the framework of a bumblebee gravity model. With these types of models, the Lorentz symmetry violation arises from the dynamics of a bumblebee vector field that is non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , İzzet Sakallı

We have studied the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a slowly rotating black hole with Lorentz-violating parameter in Einstein-bumblebee gravity. We analyse the slow rotation approximation of the rotating black hole in the Einstein-bumblebee…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Wentao Liu , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing , Jieci Wang

Remarkable simplification arises from considering vortex equations in the large winding limit. This was recently used in [1] to display all sorts of vortex zeromodes, the orientational, translational, fermionic as well as semi-local, and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefano Bolognesi , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Kenichi Konishi

In this work, we show that if the bumblebee field in the Einstein-bumblebee theory is given by its vacuum expectation value ($B_{\mu}=b_{\mu}$) and it is not dynamical ($\partial_{\mu}B_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu}B_{\mu}=0$), then these conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Hryhorii Ovcharenko

Within the context of a first-order phase transition in the early Universe, we study the collision process for vacuum bubbles expanding in a plasma. The effects of the plasma are simulated by introducing a damping term in the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Antonio Ferrera , Alejandra Melfo

This study investigates the consequences of Lorentz symmetry violation in the thermodynamics and gravitational lensing of charged black holes coupled to the Kalb-Ramond field. We first explore the impact of Lorentz-violating parameters on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-04 Mert Mangut , Huriye Gürsel , İzzet Sakallı

A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance on the brane. This violation is controlled by the $\theta_{\mu \nu}$ parameter, which has a dimension of inverse mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Irina Mocioiu , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

We study the momentum space entanglement between different energy modes of interacting scalar fields propagating in general (D + 1)-dimensional flat space-time. As opposed to some of the recent works [1], we use Lorentz invariant normalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

It has been shown that four dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with effective matter field and self interacting potential can be achieved from vacuum 5D BD field equations, where we refer to as modified Brans-Dicke theory (MBDT). We investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. M. M. Rasouli , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Hamid R. Sepangi

We investigate spacetimes in which the speed of light along flat 4D sections varies over the extra dimensions due to different warp factors for the space and the time coordinates (``asymmetrically warped'' spacetimes). The main property of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Christophe Grojean