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Related papers: Synthetic Evolution Tracks of Giant Planets

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In the standard scenario of planet formation, terrestrial planets and the cores of the giant planets are formed by accretion of planetesimals. As planetary embryos grow the planetesimal velocity dispersion increases due to gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 O. M. Guilera , G. C. de Elía , A. Brunini , P. J. Santamaría

Planets are born from the gas and dust discs surrounding young stars. Energetic radiation from the central star can drive thermal outflows from the discs atmospheres, strongly affecting the evolution of the discs and the nascent planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-21 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna

With the goal of confirming the metallicity ``excess'' observed in stars with planetary mass companions, we have conducted a high-precision spectroscopic study of a ``comparison'' sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extra-solar planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , Michel Mayor

We show autoconsistent chemical and spectro-photometric evolution models applied to spiral and irregular galaxies. Evolutionary synthesis models usually used to explain the stellar component spectro-photometric data, are combined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Mercedes Mollá

As stellar compositions evolve over time in the Milky Way, so will the resulting planet populations. In order to place planet formation in the context of Galactic chemical evolution, we make use of a large ($N = 5\,325$) stellar sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Jesper Nielsen , Matthew Raymond Gent , Maria Bergemann , Philipp Eitner , Anders Johansen

We use a semi-analytic circumstellar disk model that considers movement of the snow line through evolution of accretion and the central star to investigate how gas giant frequency changes with stellar mass. The snow line distance changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

Gas giant planets are far easier than terrestrial planets to detect around other stars, and are thought to form much more quickly than terrestrial planets. Thus, in systems with giant planets, the late stages of terrestrial planet formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond

We couple a simplified model for the galactic chemical evolution, with software that models the condensation of dust in protoplanetary disks and software that models the interior structure of planets in order to estimate the effects that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Jason H. Steffen , Cody Shakespeare , Robert Royer , David Rice , Allona Vazan

Terrestrial planet formation theory is at a bottleneck, with the growing realization that pairwise collisions are treated far too simply. Here, and in our companion paper (Cambioni et al. 2019) that introduces the training methodology, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Erik Asphaug , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Roberto Furfaro

Circumstantial evidence suggests that most known extra-solar planetary systems are survivors of violent dynamical instabilities. Here we explore how giant planet instabilities affect the formation and survival of terrestrial planets. We…

A substantial number of super-Earths have been discovered, and atmospheres of transiting super-Earths have also been observed by transmission spectroscopy. Several lines of observational evidence indicate that most super-Earths do not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Masahiro Ogihara , Yasunori Hori

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

Exoplanet surveys have revealed a wide diversity of planetary systems, requiring integrated models of planet formation to explain their origin. Planet population synthesis (PPS) modelling is a key tool for linking theory with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Galactic winds probe how feedback regulates the mass and metallicity of galaxies. Galactic winds have cold gas, which is mainly observable with absorption and emission lines. Theoretically studying how absorption lines are produced requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Benedetta Casavecchia , Wladimir Banda-Barragán , Marcus Brüggen , Fabrizio Brighenti

The birth of giant planets in protoplanetary disks is known to alter the structure and evolution of the disk environment, but most of our knowledge focuses on its effects on the observable gas and dust. The impact on the evolution of the…

Giant planets are tens to thousands of times as massive as the Earth, and many times as large. Most of their volumes are occupied by hydrogen and helium, the primary constituents of the protostellar disks from which they formed.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Gennaro D'Angelo , Jack J. Lissauer

Models of population synthesis for the Galaxy have been developed in order to understand galactic structure and evolution. They allow to test scenarii of evolution by comparisons between model predictions and observed distributions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. C. Robin

We model the evolution of planets with various masses and compositions. We investigate the effects of the composition and its depth dependence on the long-term evolution of the planets. The effects of opacity and stellar irradiation are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Vazan , A. Kovetz , M. Podolak , R. Helled

The planetary population synthesis method aims at comprehensively testing planet formation theories against observational evidence and providing theoretical sets of planets to help interpret observations and inform instrument development.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Remo Burn , Christoph Mordasini

The study of trajectories is often a core task in several research fields. In environmental modelling, trajectories are crucial to study fluid pollution, animal migrations, oil slick patterns or land movements. In this contribution, we…

Computation · Statistics 2022-09-23 A. Reyes , G. Viera-López , J. J. Morgado-Vega , E. Altshuler