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It is quite exceptional, if it ever happens, that a new conceptual domain be built from scratch. Usually, it is developed and mastered in interaction, both positive and negative, with other more operational existing domains. Few reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Antoine Cornuéjols , Andrée Tiberghien , Gérard Collet

It has long been known that scientific output proceeds on an exponential increase, or more properly, a logistic growth curve. The interplay between effort and discovery is clear, and the nature of the functional form has been thought to be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-17 Samuel Arbesman

Educational Data Mining (EDM) has emerged as a vital field of research, which harnesses the power of computational techniques to analyze educational data. With the increasing complexity and diversity of educational data, Deep Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yuanguo Lin , Hong Chen , Wei Xia , Fan Lin , Zongyue Wang , Yong Liu

Scholarly usage data provides unique opportunities to address the known shortcomings of citation analysis. However, the collection, processing and analysis of usage data remains an area of active research. This article provides a review of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Michael J. Kurtz , Johan Bollen

We propose a series of methods to represent the evolution of a field of science at different levels: namely micro, meso and macro levels. We use a previously introduced asymmetric measure of paradigmatic proximity between terms that enables…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jean-Philippe Cointet , David Chavalarias

With the ever-growing presence of deep artificial neural networks in every facet of modern life, a growing body of researchers in educational data science -- a field consisting of various interrelated research communities -- have turned…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Juan D. Pinto , Luc Paquette

The use of new technologies in higher education has surprisingly emphasized students' tendency to adopt a passive behavior in class. Participation and interaction of students are essential to improve academic results. This paper describes…

This paper draws together nine strategies for creative visualization activities. Teaching visualization often involves running learning activities where students perform tasks that directly support one or more topics that the teacher wishes…

Background: Good API documentation facilities the development process, improving productivity and quality. While the topic of API documentation quality has been of interest for the last two decades, there have been few studies to map the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Alex Cummaudo , Rajesh Vasa , John Grundy

Citations in science are being studied from several perspectives, among which approaches such as scientometrics and science of science. In this chapter I briefly review some of the literature on citations, citation distributions and models…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-12 V. A. Traag

We present a systematic review on three comparative layouts (i.e., juxtaposition, superposition, and explicit-encoding) which are information visualization (InfoVis) layouts designed to support comparison tasks. For the last decade, these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Sehi L'Yi , Jaemin Jo , Jinwook Seo

Overlay maps of science are global base maps over which subsets of publications can be projected. Such maps can be used to monitor, explore, and study research through its publication output. Most maps of science, including overlay maps,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Peter Sjögårde

Learning physics requires understanding the applicability of fundamental principles in a variety of contexts that share deep features. One way to help students learn physics is via analogical reasoning. Students can be taught to make an…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

Science education at all levels is currently undergoing dramatic changes to its curricula and developing assessments for these new curricula is paramount. We have used the basis of many of these new changes (scientific practices,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-27 James T. Laverty , Melanie M. Cooper , Marcos D. Caballero

This chapter examines the potential of generative AI in enhancing science literacy across the K-16+ grade span, including its benefits as well as the conceptual and practical challenges that doing so presents. It begins with a discussion of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiaoming Zhai , James W. Pellegrino , Matias Rojas , Jongchan Park , Matthew Nyaaba , Clayton Cohn , Gautam Biswas

Despite the effort put into the detection of academic plagiarism, it continues to be a ubiquitous problem spanning all disciplines. Various tools have been developed to assist human inspectors by automatically identifying suspicious…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Maurice-Roman Isele

Science progresses by building upon previous discoveries. It is commonly believed that the impact of scientific papers, as measured by citations, is positively correlated with the impact of past discoveries built upon. However, analyzing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-08 Jiazhen Liu , Tamang Kunal , Dashun Wang , Chaoming Song

Calls to transform introductory college physics courses to include scientific practices require assessments that can measure the extent to which these transformations are effective. Such assessments should be able to measure students'…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-06-25 Amali Priyanka Jambuge , James T. Laverty

Scientometric techniques have been remarkably successful at mapping science but they face important difficulties when mapping research for societal problems possibly because they they are derived only from scientific documents and thus do…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Montserrat Estañol , Francesco Masucci , Alessandro Mosca , Ismael Ràfols

Grammar checking is the task of detection and correction of grammatical errors in the text. English is the dominating language in the field of science and technology. Therefore, the non-native English speakers must be able to use correct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Madhvi Soni , Jitendra Singh Thakur