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The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a ground-based $\gamma$-ray observatory that will observe the full sky in the energy range from 20 GeV to 100 TeV from facilities in both hemispheres. It is proposed to consist of more than 100…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Ramin Marx , Raquel de los Reyes

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observatory, with dozens of telescopes located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, will be the largest ground-based gamma-ray observatory and will provide broad energy coverage from 20 GeV to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 A. Bulgarelli , S. Caroff , A. Addis , P. Aubert , L. Baroncelli , G. De Cesare , A. DiPiano , V. Fioretti , E. Garcia , G. Maurin , N. Parmiggiani , T. Vuillaume , I. Oya , C. Hoischen

Cherenkov gamma telescope observes high energy gamma rays, taking advantage of the radiation emitted by charged particles produced inside the electromagnetic showers initiated by the gammas, and developing in the atmosphere. The detector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Emmanuel Dadzie , Kelvin Kwakye

The simultaneous observation of gamma rays and neutrinos from the same astrophysical source offers a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration and interaction mechanisms in ultra-high-energy environments. The Cherenkov Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Gloria Maria Cicciari , Manuela Mallamaci , Giovanni Marsella , Alberto Rosales de León , Olga Sergijenko , Giovanna Ferrara

The Cherenkov Telescope Array will provide the deepest survey of the Galactic Plane performed at very-high-energy gamma-rays. Consequently, this survey will unavoidably face the challenge of source confusion, i.e., the non-unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-11 Enrique Mestre , Diego F. Torres , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Josep Martí

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will perform a survey of the whole Galactic disk with unprecedented sensitivity at energies up to 300 TeV. One of the key science projects of the CTA consortium is the discovery of Galactic PeVatrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-19 C. Trichard

The Gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope (GCT) is an innovative dual-mirror solution proposed for the Small Size Telescopes of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), capable of imaging the showers induced by cosmic gamma-rays with energies…

We present a convolutional neural network implementation for pixel processor array (PPA) sensors. PPA hardware consists of a fine-grained array of general-purpose processing elements, each capable of light capture, data storage, program…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Laurie Bose , Jianing Chen , Stephen J. Carey , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

The local Cosmic Ray (CR) energy spectrum exhibits a spectral softening at energies around 3~PeV. Sources which are capable of accelerating hadrons to such energies are called hadronic PeVatrons. However, hadronic PeVatrons have not yet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-28 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Aloisio , N. Álvarez Crespo , R. Alves Batista , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. Armstrong , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , J. Ballet , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. R. Baxter , J. Becker Tjus , W. Benbow , M. I. Bernardos-Martín , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , R. Brose , N. Bucciantini , A. Bulgarelli , M. Capasso , R. A. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , R. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , F. Catalani , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , C. Coimbra-Araujo , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , P. Cristofari , R. Crocker , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , A. De Angelis , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , S. Diebold , J. I. Djuvsland , A. Donini , M. Doro , R. d. C. Dos Anjos , V. V. Dwarkadas , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , S. Fukami , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , V. Gammaldi , C. Gasbarra , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , A. Giuliani , L. Giunti , N. Godinovic , J. Goulart Coelho , L. Gréaux , D. Green , M-H. Grondin , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , T. Hassan , M. Heller , S. Hernández-Cadena , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , U. Katz , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , W. Kluzniak , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , I. Liodakis , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , J. Mackey , P. Majumdar , D. Mandat , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , M. Marconi , J. Martí , G. Martínez , M. Martinez , O. Martinez , A. J. T. S. Mello , S. Menchiari , D. M. -A. Meyer , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , J. Michalowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , D. Morcuende , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , M. Mosè , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Nagai , S. Nagataki , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikolajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , B. Olmi , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pietropaolo , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , M. Pohl , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , T. Reposeur , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , M. Rigoselli , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , L. Saha , S. Sailer , M. Sánchez-Conde , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , P. Schovánek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar-Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , R-Y. Shang , P. Sharma , H. Siejkowski , V. Sliusar , A. Słowikowska , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. T. Spencer , G. Spengler , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , L. A. Stuani Pereira , Y. Suda , T. Suomijarvi , I. Sushch , H. Tajima , P-H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , J. van Scherpenberg , J. Vandenbroucke , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , A. Viana , J. Vignatti , V. Vitale , V. Vodeb , S. Vorobiov , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. Williams , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

The ability to discover new transients via image differencing without direct human intervention is an important task in observational astronomy. For these kind of image classification problems, machine Learning techniques such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-09 Venkitesh Ayyar , Robert Knop , Autumn Awbrey , Alexis Andersen , Peter Nugent

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory will probe the non-thermal universe above 20 GeV up to several hundreds of TeV with a significant improvement in sensitivity and angular resolution compared to current experiments. Its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Julien Lefaucheur , Catherine Boisson , Zeljka Bosnjak , Matteo Cerruti , Christoph Deil , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Santiago Pita , Andreas Zech

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used state-of-the-art computer vision tools that are becoming increasingly popular in high energy physics. In this paper, we attempt to understand the potential of CNNs for event…

It is anticipated that the forthcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will include a number of medium-sized telescopes that are constructed using a dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder configuration. These telescopes will sample a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Hugh Dickinson , Frank Krennrich , Amanda Weinstein

Very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-rays provide a unique probe into the non-thermal processes in the universe. The ground-based Imaging Air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) for detecting VHE gamma-rays have been perfected, so a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Massimo Persic

Over the last three decades, the ground-based technique of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes has established itself as a powerful scientific discipline. About 250 very high gamma-ray sources of both galactic and extragalactic origin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Razmik Mirzoyan

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an international next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory. CTA will be implemented as southern and northern hemisphere arrays of tens of small, medium and large-sized imaging Cherenkov…

SNR G0.9+0.1 is a well known source in the direction of the Galactic Center composed by a Supernova Remnant (SNR) and a Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN) in the core. We investigate the potential of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 M. Fiori , L. Zampieri , A. Burtovoi , P. Caraveo , L. Tibaldo

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will enable detailed studies of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the very-high-energy (VHE) regime, as the next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory, designed to enhance sensitivity…

Gamma-ray astronomy from hundreds of GeV to PeV is confined to ground-based experiments that detect air showers induced by $\gamma$-rays entering Earth's atmosphere. While particle detector arrays feature huge detection areas, accurately…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Markus Pirke , Youngwan Son , Jonas Glombitza , Martin Schneider , Ian James Watson , Christopher van Eldik

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the future large observatory in the very high energy (VHE) domain. Operating from 20 GeV to 300 TeV, it will be composed of tens of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) displaced in a large area of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Valentina Fioretti , Andrea Bulgarelli , Fabian Schussler
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