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We deduce asymptotic formulas for the alternating sums $\sum_{n\le x} (-1)^{n-1} f(n)$ and $\sum_{n\le x} (-1)^{n-1} \frac1{f(n)}$, where $f$ is one of the following classical multiplicative arithmetic functions: Euler's totient function,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 László Tóth

We establish classical and categorical Howe dualities between the Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{p}(m)$ and $\mathfrak{p}(n)$, for $m,n \geq 1$. We also describe a presentation via generators and relations as well as a Kostant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Nicholas Davidson , Jonathan R. Kujawa , Robert Muth

We define a truncated Euler polynomial $E_{m,n}(x)$ as a generalization of the classical Euler polynomial $E_n(x)$. In this paper we give its some properties and relations with the hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomial.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Takao Komatsu , Claudio de J. Pita Ruiz

We use the ordinary Euler operator to compute the Ehrhart series for an arbitrary lattice polytope. The resulting formula involves the coefficients of the Ehrhart polynomial, combined via Eulerian numbers. We use this to compute $h^*_{d-1}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Wayne A. Johnson

In this paper, we investigate the Euler-type integral representations for the generalized hypergeometric matrix function and develop some transformations in terms of hypergeometric matrix functions. Furthermore, unit and half arguments have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Ankit Pal , Kiran Kumari

In this paper, we characterize a duality relation between Eulerian recurrences and Eulerian recurrence systems, which generalizes and unifies Hermite-Biehler decompositions of several enumerative polynomials, including flag descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In recent, H. Sun defined a new kind of refined Eulerian polynomials, namely, \begin{eqnarray*} A_n(p,q)=\sum_{\pi\in \mathfrak{S}_n}p^{{\rm odes}(\pi)}q^{{\rm edes}(\pi)} \end{eqnarray*} for $n\geq 1$, where ${odes}(\pi)$ and ${edes}(\pi)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Yidong Sun , Liting Zhai

The aim of this study is to show that harmonic geometric polynomials can be represented in terms of geometric polynomials. This problem was first considered by Keller [14]; however, the corresponding coefficients were not fully determined.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Pınar Akkanat , Levent Kargın

The Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra vanishes. If we want to extend this result to Lie superalgebras, we should deal with infinite sums. We observe that a suitable method of summation, which goes back to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Pasha Zusmanovich

A symmetry of $(t,q)$-Eulerian numbers of type $B$ is combinatorially proved by defining an involution preserving many important statistics on the set of permutation tableaux of type $B$. This involution also proves a symmetry of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Soojin Cho , Kyoungsuk Park

We evaluate, by elementary means, a new family of Ap\'ery-like series involving multiple $t$-harmonic star sums of even weight. Using trigonometric expansions, inverse tangent integrals, and binomial recurrences, we obtain explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jorge Antonio González Layja

In this work, two new series expansions for generalized Euler's constants (Stieltjes constants) $\gamma_m$ are obtained. The first expansion involves Stirling numbers of the first kind, contains polynomials in $\pi^{-2}$ with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

The Euler numbers have been widely studied. A signed version of the Euler numbers of even subscript are given by the coefficients of the exponential generating function 1/(1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+...). Leeming and MacLeod introduced a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Bruce E. Sagan

Let $A(n,m)$ denote the Eulerian numbers, which count the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ descents. It is well known that $A(n,m)$ also counts the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ excedances. In this report,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Dong

Translation from the Latin original, "Inventio summae cuiusque seriei ex dato termino generali" (1735). E47 in the Enestrom index. In this paper Euler derives the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, by expressing y(x-1) with the Taylor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Leonhard Euler

Using Eulerian and Euler numbers, we establish congruences concerning sums involving harmonic numbers, tangent numbers and Genocchi numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Claire Levaillant

A new $q$-analogue of Appell polynomial sequences and their generalizations are introduced and their main characterizations are proved. As consequences new $q$-analogue of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers is introduced, their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-29 P. Njionou Sadjang

Recently, Mneimneh proved the remarkable identity \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^n H_k\binom{n}{k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1-(1-p)^i}{i}\quad (p\in [0,1]) \end{align*} as the main result of a 2023 \emph{Discrete Mathematics} paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Ende Pan , Ce Xu

We consider finite iterated generalized harmonic sums weighted by the binomial $\binom{2k}{k}$ in numerators and denominators. A large class of these functions emerges in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , C. G. Raab , C. Schneider