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We present recent developments on the topic of the integrand reduction of scattering amplitudes. Integrand-level methods allow to express an amplitude as a linear combination of Master Integrals, by performing operations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-06 Hans van Deurzen , Gionata Luisoni , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Edoardo Mirabella , Giovanni Ossola , Tiziano Peraro , Ulrich Schubert

In this paper, we describe a numerical approach to evaluate Feynman loop integrals. In this approach the key technique is a combination of a numerical integration method and a numerical extrapolation method. Since the computation is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , Y. Kurihara , J. Fujimoto , Y. Shimizu , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , K. Kato

Feynman integral reduction based on intersection theory provides an alternative to the traditional integration-by-parts method, yet its practical application has been constrained by the large number of variables required in the computation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Li-Hong Huang , Yan-Qing Ma , Ziwen Wang , Li Lin Yang

An efficient way to calculate one-loop counterterms within the Feynman diagrammatic approach and dimensional regularization is to expand the propagators in the integrands of the Feynman integrals around vanishing external momentum. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Christian F. Steinwachs

Ab initio predictions of two-loop electroweak contributions to observables are increasingly essential for precision collider experiments, yet their evaluation remains very challenging. We connect recurrence techniques and dispersive method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , A. I. Davydychev

In recent work, we derived a direct expression for one-loop tensor reduction using generating functions and Feynman parametrization in projective space, avoiding recursive relations. However, for practical applications, this expression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Chang Hu , Yifan Hu , Jiyuan Shen

Starting from the general definition of a one-loop tensor N-point function, we use its Feynman parametrization to calculate the UV-divergent part of an arbitrary tensor coefficient in the framework of dimensional regularization. In contrast…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 Georg Sulyok

We perform a complete analytical reduction of general one-loop Feynman integrals with five and six external legs for tensors up to rank R=3 and 4, respectively. An elegant formalism with extensive use of signed minors is developed for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Th. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , J. Gluza , K. Kajda , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

We present a new algorithm for the reduction of one-loop \emph{tensor} Feynman integrals with $n\leq 4$ external legs to \emph{scalar} Feynman integrals $I_n^D$ with $n=3,4$ legs in $D$ dimensions, where $D=d+2l$ with integer $l \geq 0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Jochem Fleischer , Tord Riemann

Reduction of high-loop Feynman integrals is one of the main tasks in scatting amplitude. In this paper, a new representation of Feynman integrals proposed by Chen in [1,2] is considered. We combined Chen's method with "syzygy" trick to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Hongbin Wang

We introduce a novel, systematic method for the complete symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals, leveraging the power of generating functions. The differential equations governing these generating functions naturally yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we focus on both analytical expressions of three and four point integrals for the case of small Gram determinant and numerical improvement of $n$-point integrals for $n\ge5$. Explicit expressions of three and four-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 Kwangwoo Park

We present a systematic method for reducing an arbitrary one-loop N-point massless Feynman integral with generic 4-dimensional momenta to a set comprised of eight fundamental scalar integrals: six box integrals in D=6, a triangle integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Duplancic , B. Nizic

Now there are many different methods to do the PV-reduction for the one loop amplitudes. Two of them are unitarity cut method and generalized unitarity cut method. In this short paper, we present an explicit connection of these two methods,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Yang An , Zi-ang Hu , Zhongjie Huang , Yi Li , Xiang Lv

We revisit the idea of numerically integrating the differential form of Feynman integrals. With a novel approach for the treatment of branch cuts, we develop an integrator capable of evaluating a basis of master integrals in double and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Pau Petit Rosàs

We perform a recursive reduction of one-loop $n$-point rank $R$ tensor Feynman integrals [in short: $(n,R)$-integrals] for $n\leq 6$ with $R\leq n$ by representing $(n,R)$-integrals in terms of $(n,R-1)$- and $(n-1,R-1)$-integrals. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 T. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

We discuss a progress in calculation of Feynman integrals which has been done with help of the differential equation method and demonstrate the results for a class of two-point two-loop diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov

A purely numerical method, Direct ComputationMethod is applied to evaluate Feynman integrals. This method is based on the combination of an efficient numerical integration and an efficient extrapolation. In addition, high-precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , J. Fujimoto , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , Y. Shimizu

In this paper, we propose a new method for evaluating scalar one-loop Feynman integrals in generalized D-dimension. The calculations play an important building block for two-loop and higher-loop corrections to the processes at future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-10 Khiem Hong Phan

We set up a new, flexible approach for the tensor reduction of one-loop Feynman integrals. The 5-point tensor integrals up to rank R=5 are expressed by 4-point tensor integrals of rank R-1, such that the appearance of the inverse 5-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. Fleischer , T. Riemann