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We calculate the T-matrices of pseudoscalar meson octet-baryon scattering to one-loop order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The pertinent combinations of low-energy constants are determined by fitting to phase shifts of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-31 Bo-Lin Huang , Jin-Sheng Zhang , Yun-De Li , Norbert Kaiser

The present work theoretically investigates the probability of generation of entangled electron-photon pair in high-energy Compton scattering of unpolarized electrons and photons due to scattering-channel-exchange mechanism. The study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Basudev Nag Chowdhury , Sanatan Chattopadhyay

We investigate the connection between the entanglement entropy in scattering processes and the dynamics of electroweak phase transitions. Recent work has shown that the scattering entanglement entropy can provide new insight into Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Jia Liu , Masanori Tanaka , Xiao-Ping Wang , Jing-Jun Zhang , Zifan Zheng

A review on the requirements of chiral symmetry on effective quark models is presented. The connection between the pion Salpeter amplitude and the mass gap equation is discussed. Hadronic scattering, notably, $\pi\pi$ scattering is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Ribeiro

We review recent progress in the understanding of low-energy baryon structure by means of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss the application of this formalism to the description of the quark mass dependence of recent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 J. Martin Camalich , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We analyze how maximal entanglement is generated at the fundamental level in QED by studying correlations between helicity states in tree-level scattering processes at high energy. We demonstrate that two mechanisms for the generation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 Alba Cervera-Lierta , José I. Latorre , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon electric polarizabilities at the physical pion mass. Our findings reveal the substantial contributions of the $N\pi$ states to these polarizabilities. Without considering these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-02 Xuan-He Wang , Zhao-Long Zhang , Xiong-Hui Cao , Cong-Ling Fan , Xu Feng , Yu-Sheng Gao , Lu-Chang Jin , Chuan Liu

We use a simple QCD-based model to study particle production in S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/n. A requisite consistency is met for the hadronic observables (pi0 and pi- spectra) while pursuing estimates for e+e- production. Since radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Murray , W. Bauer , K. Haglin

We present fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq$ 500 MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities with a minimum of model dependence. The subtracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Drechsel , M. Gorchtein , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We present a non-perturbative expression for the scattering matrix of $N$ particles interacting inside a quantum dot. Characterizing the dot by its resonances, we find a compact form for the scattering matrix in a real-time representation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

In this work, we systematically investigate the evolution of spin polarization and quantum entanglement in cascade decays of baryon-antibaryon pairs, which are produced in electron-positron annihilation. We derive a fully analytical spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Cheng Chen , Ju-Jun Xie

Nonrelativistic systems exhibiting collective magnetic behavior are analyzed in the framework of effective Lagrangians. The method, formulating the dynamics in terms of Goldstone bosons, allows to investigate the consequences of spontaneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph P. Hofmann

Electronic spin superposition states enable nanoscale sensing through their sensitivity to the local environment, yet their sensitivity to vibrational motion also limits their coherence times. In molecular spin systems, chemical tunability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Stefan H. Lohaus , Kay T. Xia , Yongqiang Cheng , Ryan G. Hadt

The scattering amplitude of the pion-nucleon elastic scattering is calculated by the lowest-order approximation of the perturbative expansion with the non-perturbative term. The self-energy of nucleon is determined so as to give the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Susumu Kinpara

Electromagnetic corrections to the low-energy pi+ pi- -> pi0 pi0 scattering amplitude at next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion are reviewed. Their effects on the corresponding scattering lengths are estimated and compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Marc Knecht

Including the meson-baryon (5 quark) intermediate states in a lattice simulation is challenging. However, it is important in order to obtain the correct energy eigenstates and to relate them to scattering phase shifts. Recent results for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-02 C. B. Lang , V. Verduci

A model combining perturbative and non-perturbative QCD is developed to compute high-energy reactions of hadrons and photons and to investigate saturation effects that manifest the S-matrix unitarity. Following a functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 A. I. Shoshi , F. D. Steffen , H. J. Pirner

Observables in few-nucleon scattering processes are sensitive probes to study the two and many-body interactions between nucleons in nuclei. In the past decades, several facilities provided a large data base to study in detail the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-09 Johan Messchendorp

The effective theory for baryons with combined 1/Nc and chiral expansions is analyzed for non-strange baryons. Results for baryon masses and axial couplings are obtained in the small scale expansion, to be coined as the \xi-expansion, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Calle Cordon , J. L. Goity

The latest results of an ongoing project for the lattice simulation of QCD with a single quark flavor are presented. The Symanzik tree-level-improved Wilson action is adopted in the gauge sector and the (unimproved) Wilson action for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 F. Farchioni , I. Montvay , G. Münster , E. E. Scholz , T. Sudmann , J. Wuilloud