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Recently entanglement suppression was proposed to be one potential origin of emergent symmetries. In this work, we extend this theoretical framework to accommodate particles with arbitrary spins and/or arbitrary group representations. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Tao-Ran Hu , Su Chen , Katsuyoshi Sone , Feng-Kun Guo , Tetsuo Hyodo , Ian Low

In this Letter, I work out spin entanglement properties of neutron-proton scattering using the exact S-matrix, generalizing previous works based on S wave. The dependence of spin entanglement on momentum, scattering angle, and initial spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Dong Bai

We study low-energy scattering of spin-1/2 baryons from the perspective of quantum information science, focusing on the correlation between entanglement minimization and the appearance of accidental symmetries. The baryon transforms as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Qiaofeng Liu , Ian Low , Thomas Mehen

In this paper a measure of complexity of the system of angle-angular momentum quantum states produced in hadronic scattering is introduced in terms of the scattering entropies. We presented strong experimental evidence for the saturation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. B. Ion , M. L. D. Ion

The prospect of controlling entanglement in interacting quantum systems offers a myriad of technological and scientific promises, given the progress in experimental studies in systems such as ultracold trapped gases. This control is often…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-16 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Bohan Xu , Adilson E. Motter

The entanglement properties of neutron-proton scattering are investigated using a measure that counts the number of entangled pairs produced by the action of a scattering operator on a given initial neutron-proton state. All phase shifts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Gerald A. Miller

In this paper, we study a recently discovered connection between scattering that minimally entangles and emergent symmetries. In a perturbative expansion, we have generalized the constraints of minimal entanglement scattering, beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Spencer Chang , Gabriel Jacobo

The low energy scattering of pions is investigated in the presence of electromagnetic interactions at leading order and at next-to-leading order for the amplitudes involving at most one pair of charged pions. The size of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Marc Knecht , Res Urech

This paper contains the results of an analysis of recent low-energy pion-nucleon scattering experiments. Obtained are phase shifts, the pion-nucleon coupling constant and an estimate of the Sigma term.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Gibbs , Li Ai , W. B. Kaufmann

The interactions between two octet baryons are studied at low energies using lattice QCD (LQCD) with larger-than-physical quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of $m_{\pi}\sim 450$ MeV and a kaon mass of $m_{K}\sim 596$ MeV. The…

We explore the interplay among entanglement suppression, quantum statistics and enhanced symmetries in the non-relativistic $S$-wave scattering involving the lowest-lying spin-3/2 baryons, which can be considered as four-dimensional qudits.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Tao-Ran Hu , Katsuyoshi Sone , Feng-Kun Guo , Tetsuo Hyodo , Ian Low

Over twenty-five years ago, two analyses of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (i.e., for pion laboratory kinetic energy $T \leq 100$ MeV) reported on the departure of the extracted scattering amplitudes, corresponding to the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

We investigate the spin entanglement in few-nucleon scattering processes involving nucleons and deuterons. For this purpose, we consider the entanglement power introduced by Beane et al. We analyze different entanglement entropies as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Tanja Kirchner , Wael Elkamhawy , Hans-Werner Hammer

A non-trivial $\mathcal{S}$-matrix generally implies a production of entanglement: starting with an incoming pure state the scattering generally returns an outgoing state with non-vanishing entanglement entropy. It is then interesting to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Rafael Aoude , Ming-Zhi Chung , Yu-tin Huang , Camila S. Machado , Man-Kuan Tam

Quantum entanglement provides a quantitative measure of nonclassical correlations and plays a central role in quantum information theory. Identifying and quantifying the mechanisms by which fundamental interactions generate or suppress…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán , Rubén Flores Mendieta , Johann Hernández

We study the connection between accidental symmetries in the nuclear interaction and spin entanglement in two-nucleon scattering. Specifically, we incorporate different levels of Wigner $SU(4)$ and Serber symmetries into leading-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-13 Alma L. Cavallin , Oliver Thim , Christian Forssén

Recent work in low energy pion physics is reviewed. One of the exciting new developments in this field is that simulations of QCD on a lattice now start providing information about the low energy structure of the continuum theory, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Leutwyler

Inspired by a recent Letter [S. R. Beane et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 102001(2019)], the entanglement generated in the elastic $S$-wave scattering of $p+{}^{3}\text{He}$ and $n+{}^3\text{H}$ is studied, where the proton, neutron,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

We apply the low-energy theorems to analyze the recent lattice QCD results for the two-nucleon system at a pion mass of $M_\pi\simeq 450$ MeV obtained by the NPLQCD collaboration. We find that the binding energies of the deuteron and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin

The J/psi-hadron interaction is a key ingredient in analyzing the J/psi suppression in hot hadronic matter as well as the propagation of J/psi in nuclei. As a first step to clarify the J/psi-hadron interactions at low energies, we have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Yokokawa , S. Sasaki , A. Hayashigaki , T. Hatsuda
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