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Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are among the most promising algorithms to achieve quantum advantages in the NISQ era. One important challenge in implementing such algorithms is to construct an effective parameterized quantum circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Shikun Zhang , Zheng Qin , Yang Zhou , Rui Li , Chunxiao Du , Zhisong Xiao

An exponential growth in data volume, combined with increasing demand for real-time analysis (i.e., using the most recent data), has resulted in the emergence of database systems that concurrently support transactions and data analytics.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

Disaggregation maps parts of an AI workload to different types of GPUs, offering a path to utilize modern heterogeneous GPU clusters. However, existing solutions operate at a coarse granularity and are tightly coupled to specific model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tiancheng Hu , Jin Qin , Zheng Wang , Junhao Hu , Yuzheng Wang , Lei Chen , Yizhou Shan , Mingxing Zhang , Ting Cao , Chunwei Xia , Huimin Cui , Tao Xie , Chenxi Wang

Concurrent accesses to databases are typically encapsulated in transactions in order to enable isolation from other concurrent computations and resilience to failures. Modern databases provide transactions with various semantics…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

Reducing energy consumption is a challenge that is faced on a daily basis by teams from the High-Performance Computing as well as the Embedded domain. This issue is mostly attacked from an hardware perspective, by devising architectures…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Baptiste Delporte , Roberto Rigamonti , Alberto Dassatti

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoTs), an increasing number of computation intensive or delay sensitive biomedical data processing and analysis tasks are produced in vehicles, bringing more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Zhichen Ni , Honglong Chen , Zhe Li , Xiaomeng Wang , Na Yan , Weifeng Liu , Feng Xia

A growth in data volume, combined with increasing demand for real-time analysis (using the most recent data), has resulted in the emergence of database systems that concurrently support transactions and data analytics. These hybrid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

Data transfers are essential in today's computing systems as latency and complex memory access patterns are increasingly challenging to manage. Direct memory access engines (DMAEs) are critically needed to transfer data independently of the…

In the era of data-driven science, conducting computational experiments that involve analysing large datasets using heterogeneous computational clusters, is part of the everyday routine for many scientists. Moreover, to ensure the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Thanasis Vergoulis , Konstantinos Zagganas , Loukas Kavouras , Martin Reczko , Stelios Sartzetakis , Theodore Dalamagas

Acyclic join queries can be evaluated instance-optimally using Yannakakis' algorithm, which avoids needlessly large intermediate results through semi-join passes. Recent work proposes to address the significant hidden constant factors…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Liese Bekkers , Frank Neven , Stijn Vansummeren , Yisu Remy Wang

Transactional isolation guarantees are crucial for database correctness. However, recent studies have uncovered numerous isolation bugs in production databases. The common black-box approach to isolation checking stresses databases with…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Hengfeng Wei , Jiang Xiao , Na Yang , Si Liu , Zijing Yin , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan

Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum execute payment transactions securely, but their performance is limited by the need for global consensus. Payment networks overcome this limitation through off-chain transactions. Instead of writing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Joshua Lind , Oded Naor , Ittay Eyal , Florian Kelbert , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gun Sirer

Data analysis often involves comparing subsets of data across many dimensions for finding unusual trends and patterns. While the comparison between subsets of data can be expressed using SQL, they tend to be complex to write, and suffer…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Tarique Siddiqui , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Database research and development rely heavily on realistic user workloads for benchmarking, instance optimization, migration testing, and database tuning. However, acquiring real-world SQL queries is notoriously challenging due to strict…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Zhengle Wang , Yanfei Zhang , Chunwei Liu

Cutting-edge embedded system applications, such as self-driving cars and unmanned drone software, are reliant on integrated CPU/GPU platforms for their DNNs-driven workload, such as perception and other highly parallel components. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Soroush Bateni , Zhendong Wang , Yuankun Zhu , Yang Hu , Cong Liu

The quality of the data in a dataset can have a substantial impact on the performance of a machine learning model that is trained and/or evaluated using the dataset. Effective dataset management, including tasks such as data cleanup,…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Ze Mao , Yang Xu , Erick Suarez

Parallel execution of smart contract transactions in large multicore architectures is critical for higher efficiency and improved throughput. The main bottleneck for maximizing the throughput of a node through parallel execution is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Parwat Singh Anjana , Matin Amini , Rohit Kapoor , Rahul Parmar , Raghavendra Ramesh , Srivatsan Ravi , Joshua Tobkin

The combination of Internet of Things (IoT) and Edge Computing (EC) can assist in the delivery of novel applications that will facilitate end users activities. Data collected by numerous devices present in the IoT infrastructure can be…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

Modern distributed data management systems face a new challenge: how can autonomous, mutually-distrusting parties cooperate safely and effectively? Addressing this challenge brings up questions familiar from classical distributed systems:…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Maurice Herlihy , Barbara Liskov , Liuba Shrira

Blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum, allow a set of actors to maintain a ledger of transactions without relying on a central authority and to deploy scripts, called smart contracts, that are executed whenever certain transactions occur.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Orlenys López-Pintado , Luciano García-Bañuelos , Marlon Dumas , Ingo Weber , Alex Ponomarev