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In efforts toward achieving responsible artificial intelligence (AI), fostering a culture of workplace transparency, diversity, and inclusion can breed innovation, trust, and employee contentment. In AI and Machine Learning (ML), such…

About 32% of a software practitioners' day involves seeking and using information to support task completion. Although the information needs of software practitioners have been studied extensively, the impact of AI-assisted tools on their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Ebtesam Al Haque , Chris Brown , Thomas D. LaToza , Brittany Johnson

This paper presents a philosophical and experimental study of fairness interventions in AI classification, centered on the explainability of corrective methods. We argue that ensuring fairness requires not only satisfying a target…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Thomas Souverain , Johnathan Nguyen , Nicolas Meric , Paul Égré

Human-AI collaboration outcomes depend strongly on human self-confidence calibration, which drives reliance or resistance toward AI's suggestions. This work presents two studies examining whether calibration of self-confidence before…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Federico Maria Cau , Lucio Davide Spano

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and applications has led to an increasingly complex security landscape. Developers of AI projects must contend not only with traditional software supply chain issues but also with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-12 The Anh Nguyen , Triet Huynh Minh Le , M. Ali Babar

In the early stages of scientific research, researchers rely on core scholarly judgments to identify relevant literature, assess credible evidence, and determine which directions merit pursuit. As AI tools become increasingly integrated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Sanjana Gautam , Houjiang Liu , Yujin Choi , Matthew Lease

Gender bias is rampant in AI systems, causing bad user experience, injustices, and mental harm to women. School curricula fail to educate AI creators on this topic, leaving them unprepared to mitigate gender bias in AI. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Jiaxun Cao , Xiaowen Yuan , Daniel E. Weissglass , Zachary Kilhoffer , Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo , Xin Tong

Accessibility forums and, more recently, generative AI tools have become vital resources for blind users seeking solutions to computer-interaction issues and learning about new assistive technologies, screen reader features, tutorials, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Satwik Ram Kodandaram , Jiawei Zhou , Xiaojun Bi , IV Ramakrishnan , Vikas Ashok

The issue of fairness in decision-making is a critical one, especially given the variety of stakeholder demands for differing and mutually incompatible versions of fairness. Adopting a strategic interaction of perspectives provides an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Tina Behzad , Mithilesh Kumar Singh , Anthony J. Ripa , Klaus Mueller

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) in decision support systems has disproportionately focused on technological advancements, often overlooking the alignment between algorithmic outputs and human expectations. A human-centered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Catalina Gomez , Sue Min Cho , Shichang Ke , Chien-Ming Huang , Mathias Unberath

Communicating the risks and benefits of AI is important for regulation and public understanding. Yet current methods such as technical reports often exclude people without technical expertise. Drawing on HCI research, we developed an Impact…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Edyta Bogucka , Marios Constantinides , Sanja Šćepanović , Daniele Quercia

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence into education has driven digital transformation in e-teaching, yet user perceptions of AI educational apps remain underexplored. This study performs a sentiment-driven evaluation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Adeleh Mazaherian , Erfan Nourbakhsh

While AI shows promise for enhancing the efficiency of qualitative analysis, the unique human-AI interaction resulting from varied coding strategies makes it challenging to develop a trustworthy AI-assisted qualitative coding system (AIQCs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jie Gao , Junming Cao , ShunYi Yeo , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo , Zheng Zhang , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Shengdong Zhao , Simon Tangi Perrault

The integration of users and experts in machine learning is a widely studied topic in artificial intelligence literature. Similarly, human-computer interaction research extensively explores the factors that influence the acceptance of AI as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Jaroslaw Kornowicz , Kirsten Thommes

With advanced AI/ML, there has been growing research on explainable AI (XAI) and studies on how humans interact with AI and XAI for effective human-AI collaborative decision-making. However, we still have a lack of understanding of how AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Min Hun Lee , Silvana Xin Yi Choo , Shamala D/O Thilarajah

Conversational AI systems increasingly function as primary interfaces for information seeking, yet how they present sources to support information evaluation remains under-explored. This paper investigates how source transparency design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Jiangen He , Jiqun Liu

Human-AI co-creativity involves humans and AI collaborating on a shared creative product as partners. In many existing co-creative systems, users communicate with the AI using buttons or sliders. However, typically, the AI in co-creative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jeba Rezwana , Mary Lou Maher

As the use of interactive AI systems becomes increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, it is crucial to understand how individuals feel when interacting with such systems. In this work, we investigate the comfort level of individuals when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Yi Ru Wang , Jiafei Duan , Sidharth Talia , Hao Zhu

As artificial intelligence (AI) receives wider attention in education, examining teachers' acceptance of AI (TAAI) becomes essential. However, existing instruments measuring TAAI reported limited reliability and validity evidence and faced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Shuchen Guo , Lehong Shi , Xiaoming Zhai

Generative AI brings novel and impressive abilities to help people in everyday tasks. There are many AI workflows that solve real and complex problems by chaining AI outputs together with human interaction. Although there is an undeniable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Tao Long , Katy Ilonka Gero , Lydia B. Chilton
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