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The potential importance of magnetic fields during structure formation and gravitational collapse in the early Universe has been shown in several studies. In particular, magnetic field amplification by the small-scale dynamo plays an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 V. B. Díaz , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. A. Latif , P. Grete , R. Banerjee

Variable flux memory motors, which employ Low Coercive Force (LCF) magnets, achieve extended high-efficiency operation through controllable magnetization states. To address the need for a unified approach to defining and comparing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Taha El Hajji , Aleksandr Nadkin , Stefan Skoog , Lars Sjöberg , Kristoffer Nilsson , Anthony C. Morcos

Generating a powerful and quasistatic magnetic field within the confines of a tabletop laboratory experiment has proven to be a persistent challenge. The creation of magnetized high-energy-density plasma through such experiments presents…

In this work, we study and quantify properties of strong-field small-scale convection and compare observed properties with those predicted by numerical simulations. We analyze spectropolarimetric 630.25 nm data from a unipolar ephemeral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Narayan , G. B. Scharmer

We show three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernova in which the progenitor has magnetic fields inclined to the rotation axis. The simulations employed a simple empirical equation of state in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hayato Mikami , Yuji Sato , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

Magneto-convection simulations with two scenarios have been performed: In one, horizontal magnetic field is advected into the computational domain by fluid entering at the bottom. In the other, an initially uniform vertical magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Robert F. Stein , David Bercik , Aake Nordlund

Magnetism plays a key role in modern technology as essential building block of many devices used in daily life. Rich future prospects connected to spintronics, next generation storage devices or superconductivity make it a highly dynamical…

In order to describe properly the gravity interactions including the mass currents, in the gravitomagnetism we construct four Maxwell type gravitational equations which are shown to be analogs of the Maxwell equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 Soon-Tae Hong

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Andrea De Lucia , Benjamin Krüger , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Mathias Kläui

This paper presents the design of a small aerial robot for inhabited microgravity environments, such as orbiting space stations (e.g., ISS). In particular, we target a fleet of robots, called Space CoBots, for collaborative tasks with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Pedro Roque , Rodrigo Ventura

We simulate an isolated, magnetised Milky Way-like disc galaxy using a self-consistent model of unresolved star formation and feedback, evolving the system until it reaches statistical steady state. We show that the quasi-steady-state…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Benjamin D. Wibking , Mark R. Krumholz

An up to 15 T pulsed magnetic field generator in a volume of a few cubic centimeters has been created for experiments with magnetized laser plasma. The magnetic field is created by a pair of coils placed in a sealed reservoir with liquid…

Magnetically driven microparticles provide a versatile platform for probing and manipulating biological systems, yet the physical framework governing their actuation in complex environments remains only partially explored. Within the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 Andrea Visonà , Robert Morel , Hélène Joisten , Bernard Dieny , Alice Nicolas

Understanding how granular materials behave in low gravity is crucial for planetary science and space exploration. It can also help us understand granular phenomena usually hidden by gravity. On Earth, gravity dominates granular behavior,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Olfa D'Angelo , Qing Yu , Thorsten Pöschel

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

Strongly stratified hydromagnetic turbulence has previously been found to produce magnetic flux concentrations if the domain is large enough compared with the size of turbulent eddies. Mean-field simulations (MFS) using parameterizations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-06 A. Brandenburg , O. Gressel , S. Jabbari , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general purpose detector, designed to run at the highest luminosity at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Its distinctive features include a 4 T superconducting solenoid with 6-m-diameter by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-09 V. I. Klyukhin , N. Amapane , A. Ball , B. Curé , A. Gaddi , H. Gerwig , A. Hervé , M. Mulders , R. Loveless

We investigate cosmological signatures of the minimal theory of massive gravity (MTMG). To this aim, we simulate the normal branch of the MTMG by employing the \textsc{Ramses} \mbox{$N$-body} code and extending it with an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 R. Hagala , A. De Felice , D. F. Mota , S. Mukohyama

Motivated by pressure experiments on FeAs-122 superconductors, we propose a scenario based on local-moment physics to explain the simultaneous disappearance of magnetism, reduction of the unit cell volume, and decrease in resistivity. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Hackl , Matthias Vojta

Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) adaptive mesh refinement simulations, we study the formation and early evolution of disk galaxies with a magnetized interstellar medium. For a $10^{10}$ \msun halo with initial NFW dark matter and gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 Peng Wang , Tom Abel