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Active Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) mitigation becomes a necessity for radio astronomy. The solution commonly applied by the community consists in monitoring the statistics of the received signal, and flag out the detected corrupted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-12 Gregory Hellbourg

Objective. Motion artifacts in brain MRI, mainly from rigid head motion, degrade image quality and hinder downstream applications. Conventional methods to mitigate these artifacts, including repeated acquisitions or motion tracking, impose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

The k-space data generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is only a finite sampling of underlying signals. Therefore, MRI images often suffer from low spatial resolution and Gibbs ringing artifacts. Previous studies tackled these two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Yikang Liu , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Deformable image registration is a fundamental task in medical imaging. Due to the large computational complexity of deformable registration of volumetric images, conventional iterative methods usually face the tradeoff between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Kaicong Sun , Sven Simon

Neuroimaging data allows researchers to model the relationship between multivariate patterns of brain activity and outcomes related to mental states and behaviors. However, the existence of outlying participants can potentially undermine…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-17 Dongliang Zhang , Masoud Asgharian , Martin A. Lindquist

When deploying pre-trained neural network models in real-world applications, model consumers often encounter resource-constraint platforms such as mobile and smart devices. They typically use the pruning technique to reduce the size and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Mark Huasong Meng , Guangdong Bai , Sin Gee Teo , Jin Song Dong

High-quality datasets are essential for training robust perception systems in autonomous driving. However, real-world data collection is often biased toward common scenes and objects, leaving novel cases underrepresented. This imbalance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Philipp Reis , Joshua Ransiek , David Petri , Jacob Langner , Eric Sax

Real-time (RT) dynamic MRI plays a vital role in capturing rapid physiological processes, offering unique insights into organ motion and function. Among these applications, RT cine MRI is particularly important for functional assessment of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Merve Gülle , Sebastian Weingärtner , Mehmet Akçakaya

Knowledge of the noise distribution in diffusion MRI is the centerpiece to quantify uncertainties arising from the acquisition process. Accurate estimation beyond textbook distributions often requires information about the acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Samuel St-Jean , Alberto De Luca , Chantal M. W. Tax , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

Visual speech recognition is a technique to identify spoken content in silent speech videos, which has raised significant attention in recent years. Advancements in data-driven deep learning methods have significantly improved both the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lei Yang , Junshan Jin , Mingyuan Zhang , Yi He , Bofan Chen , Shilin Wang

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Head movement during scanning impedes activation detection in fMRI studies. Head motion in fMRI acquired using slice-based Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) can be estimated and compensated by aligning the images onto a reference volume through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Yu-Hui Chen , Roni Mittelman , Boklye Kim , Charles Meyer , Alfred Hero

Purpose: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a relatively new approach that provides quantitative MRI measures using randomized acquisition. Extraction of physical quantitative tissue parameters is performed off-line, without the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Gal Mazor , Lior Weizman , Assaf Tal , Yonina C. Eldar

Data-driven computing in applied mechanics utilizes the material data set directly, and hence is free from errors and uncertainties stemming from the conventional material modeling. This paper presents a data-driven approach that is robust…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Yoshihiro Kanno

Demographic attributes such as age, sex, and race can be predicted from medical images, raising concerns about bias in clinical AI systems. In brain MRI, this signal may arise from anatomical variation, acquisition-dependent contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Akshit Achara , Andrew King , Jorge Cardoso

Fiber tractography is an important tool of computational neuroscience that enables reconstructing the spatial connectivity and organization of white matter of the brain. Fiber tractography takes advantage of diffusion Magnetic Resonance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , AlexBronstein

MR imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool allowing to non-invasively visualize patient anatomy and pathology with high soft-tissue contrast. However, MRI acquisition is typically time-consuming, leading to patient discomfort and increased…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Matthias Hein , Christian F. Baumgartner

State estimation or filtering serves as a fundamental task to enable intelligent decision-making in applications such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, healthcare monitoring, smart grids, intelligent transportation, and predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Aamir Hussain Chughtai

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an important technique in the clinic for the visualization, detection, and diagnosis of various diseases. However, one bottleneck limitation of MRI is the relatively slow data acquisition process.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Xue Liu , Juan Zou , Xiawu Zheng , Cheng Li , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang
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