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A well-known result across information theory, machine learning, and statistical physics shows that the maximum entropy distribution under a mean constraint has an exponential form called the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution. This is used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Amir R. Asadi , Emmanuel Abbe

Using a recently derived integral in terms of elementary functions, we derive new asymptotic expansions of the normal inverse Gaussian cumulative distribution function. One of the asymptotic representations is in terms of the normal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Nico M. Temme

This paper is devoted to a fractional generalization of the Dirichlet distribution. The form of the multivariate distribution is derived assuming that the $n$ partitions of the interval $[0,W_n]$ are independent and identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Elvira Di Nardo , Federico Polito , Enrico Scalas

Some probability distributions have moments, and some do not. For example, the normal distribution has power moments of arbitrary order, but the Cauchy distribution does not have power moments. In this paper, by analogy with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Ping Zhang , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

We find a general formula for the distribution of time-averaged observables for systems modeled according to the sub-diffusive continuous time random walk. For Gaussian random walks coupled to a thermal bath we recover ergodicity and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adi Rebenshtok , Eli Barkai

In this paper, asymptotic expansions of the distributions and densities of powered extremes for Maxwell samples are considered. The results show that the convergence speeds of normalized partial maxima relies on the powered index.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Jianwen Huang , Xinling Liu , Jianjun Wang , Zhongquan Tan , Jingyao Hou , Hao Pu

We generalize the usual exponential Boltzmann factor to any reasonable and potentially observable distribution function, $B(E)$. By defining generalized logarithms $\Lambda$ as inverses of these distribution functions, we are led to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

A five-parameter distribution called the McDonald normal distribution is defined and studied. The new distribution contains, as special cases, several important distributions discussed in the literature, such as the normal, skew-normal,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-03 G. M. Cordeiro , R. J. Cintra , L. C. Rêgo

In the classical theorems of extreme value theory the limits of suitably rescaled maxima of sequences of independent, identically distributed random variables are studied. So far, only affine rescalings have been considered. We show,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Iván Calvo , Juan C. Cuchí , José G. Esteve , Fernando Falceto

We show that whenever data are gathered using a device that performs a normalization-preprocessing, the ensuing normalized input, as recorded by the measurement device, will always be q-Gaussian distributed if the incoming data exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-23 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

We calculate the single-particle momentum distribution of a quantum many-particle system in the presence of the Coulomb interaction and a confining potential. The region of intermediate momenta, where the confining potential dominates,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-21 J. A. E. Bonart , W. H. Appelt , D. Vollhardt , L. Chioncel

The family of q-Gaussian and q-exponential probability densities fit the statistical behavior of diverse complex self-similar non-equilibrium systems. These distributions, independently of the underlying dynamics, can rigorously be obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrian A. Budini

The beta normal distribution is a generalization of both the normal distribution and the normal order statistics. Some of its mathematical properties and a few applications have been studied in the literature. We provide a better foundation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 L. C. Rêgo , R. J. Cintra , G. M. Cordeiro

We study the probability distribution of stock returns at mesoscopic time lags (return horizons) ranging from about an hour to about a month. While at shorter microscopic time lags the distribution has power-law tails, for mesoscopic times…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 A. Christian Silva , Richard E. Prange , Victor M. Yakovenko

The generalized inverse Gaussian-Poisson (GIGP) distribution proposed by Sichel in the 1970s has proved to be a flexible fitting tool for diverse frequency data, collectively described using the item production model. In this paper, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Leonid V. Bogachev , Ruheyan Nuermaimaiti , Jochen Voss

A random variable is equi-dispersed if its mean equals its variance. A Poisson distribution is a classical example of this phenomenon. However, a less well-known fact is that the class of normal densities that are equi-dispersed constitutes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Barry C. Arnold , B. G. Manjunath

Let $X_N$ be an $N\ts N$ random symmetric matrix with independent equidistributed entries. If the law $P$ of the entries has a finite second moment, it was shown by Wigner \cite{wigner} that the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Gerard Ben Arous , Alice Guionnet

We derive in this article the exact non-asymptotical exponential and power estimates for self-normalized sums of centered independent random variables (r.v.) under natural norming. We will use also the theory of the so-called Grand Lebesgue…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-25 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

For two families of beta distributions, we show that the generalized Stieltjes transforms of their elements may be written as elementary functions (powers and fractions) of the Stieltjes transform of the Wigner distribution. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Nizar Demni

A practical statistical analysis on the regional populations and GDPs of China is conducted. The result shows that the distribution of the populations and that of the GDPs obeys the shifted power law, respectively. To understand these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-14 Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang , Rui Hao , Peng Wang