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The thermoelectric properties of 54 different group 4 half-Heusler (HH) alloys have been studied from first principles. Electronic transport was studied with density functional theory using hybrid functionals facilitated by the $\mathbf{k}…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Kristian Berland , Nina Shulumba , Olle Hellman , Clas Persson , Ole Martin Løvvik

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys are potential thermoelectric materials for use at elevated temperatures due to their high Seebeck coefficient and superior mechanical and thermal stability. However, their enhanced lattice thermal conductivity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-23 Rajeev Ranjan

We investigate electronic structures and thermoelectric properties of recent synthetic half-Heusler $\mathrm{ZrNiPb}$ by using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA plus spin-orbit coupling (GGA+SOC). Calculated results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 San-Dong Guo

The thermoelectric figure of merit of the Heusler alloy TiFe$_{1.5}$Sb was investigated by first-principles calculations of lattice thermal conductivity. The electronic thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Rifky Syariati , Athorn Vora-ud , Fumiyuki Ishii , Tosawat Seetawan

Double half-heusler alloys are the new class of compounds which can be seen as transmuted version of two single half-heusler with higher flexibility of tuning their properties. Here, we report a detailed study of thermoelectric (TE)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Bhawna Sahni , Aftab Alam

Half-Heusler (HH) phases have garnered much attention as thermally stable and non-toxic thermoelectric materials for power conversion. The most studied alloys to date utilize Hf, Zr, and Ti as the base components. These alloys can achieve a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Mousumi Mitra , Allen Benton , Md Sabbir Akhanda , Jie Qi , Mona Zebarjadi , David J. Singh , S. Joseph Poon

In the ongoing search for innovative thermoelectric (TE) materials with superior TE performance globally, we aim to investigate the possible use of half-Heusler alloy CoHfSi in TE applications. We analyzed the structure stability,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Sadhana Matth , S. Pandey , Himanshu Pandey

Insight about the scattering mechanisms responsible for reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity (\k{appa}L) in Half-Heusler alloys (HHA) is imperative. In this context, we have thoroughly investigated the temperature response of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Kavita Yadav , Saurabh Singh , Omprakash Muthuswamy , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , K. Mukherjee

Ternary intermetallic half-Heusler (HH) compounds (XYZ) with 18 valence electron count viz. ZrCoSb, ZrNiSn, and ZrPdSn, have revealed promising thermoelectric properties. Exemplarily, it has been experimentally observed that a slight change…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Parul R. Raghuvanshi , Dipanwita Bhattacharjee , Amrita Bhattacharya

High lattice thermal conductivity in half-Heusler alloys has been the major bottleneck in thermoelectric applications. Disordered half-Heusler alloys could be a plausible alternative to this predicament. In this paper, utilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Mohd Zeeshan , Chandan Kumar Vishwakarma , B. K. Mani

In spite of their relatively high lattice thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\ell}$, the XNiSn (X=Ti, Zr or Hf) half-Heusler compounds are good thermoelectric materials. Previous studies have shown that $\kappa_{\ell}$ can be reduced by…

Determining defect types and concentrations remains a big challenge of semiconductor materials science. By using ab-initio thermal conductivity calculations we reveal that Ni/vacancy antisites, and not the previously claimed Sn/Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-06 Ankita Katre , Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo

On the basis of density functional theory and semi-classical Boltzmann theory, we have investigated the structural, elastic, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of 18--valence electron count rhodium based half-Heusler alloys…

The intermetallic compound ZnSb is an interesting thermoelectric material, largely due to its low lattice thermal conductivity. The origin of the low thermal conductivity has so far been speculative. Using multi-temperature single crystal…

The electronic and transport properties of the half-Heusler compound LaPtSb are investigated by performing first-principles calculations combined with semi-classical Boltzmann theory and deformation potential theory. Compared with many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Q. Y. Xue , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , L. Cheng , B. Y. Zhao , J. Shi

A drastic variation (~47%) in thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) for synthesized samples (TiCoSb1+x, x=0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.06) is observed. The lowest \k{appa} is reported for the TiCoSb1.02 sample. Thermal variation of \k{appa}…

We have investigated the electronic and thermoelectric properties of half-Heusler alloys NiTZ (T = Sc, and Ti; Z = P, As, Sn, and Sb) having 18 valence electron. Calculations are performed by means of density functional theory and Boltzmann…

Half Heusler (HH) thermoelectric alloys provide a wide platform to choose materials with non-toxic and earth abundant elements. This article presents an ab-initio theoretical evaluation of electrical and thermal transport properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-21 Vikram , Jiban Kangsabanik , Enamullah , Aftab Alam

In this work we calculate the thermoelectric figure of merit of XHfPb (X= Ni, Pd, and Pt) by computing the both the power factor and the lattice thermal conductivity by first principles. We make reasonable approximations: we use the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-11 Paul O. Adebambo , Gboyega A. Adebayo , Roberto Guerra , Davide Ceresoli

Semiconducting half- and, to a lesser extent, full-Heusler compounds are promising thermoelectric materials due to their compelling electronic properties with large power factors. However, intrinsically high thermal conductivity resulting…

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