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A class of (2+1)-dimensional quantum many body system characterized by an anisotropic scaling symmetry (Lifshitz symmetry) near their quantum critical point can be described by a (3+1)-dimensional dual gravity theory with negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Somdeb Chakraborty , Parijat Dey , Sourav Karar , Shibaji Roy

Three aspects of supersymmetric theories are discussed: electroweak symmetry breaking, the issues of flavor, and gauge unification. The heavy top quark plays an important, sometimes dominant, role in each case. Additional symmetries lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence J. Hall

The hyperfine splitting in heavy quarkonia is considered in its relation to the leptonic decay rates with the account of relativistic and radiative corrections. The calculated decay rates agree well with the available experimental data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We analyze the change in free energy, internal energy and entropy due to the presence of a heavy quark anti-quark pair in a QCD heat bath. The internal energies and entropies are introduced as intensive observables calculated through…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 O. Kaczmarek , F. Zantow

The $SU(3)$-violating decays $\Phi^{2S} \goto \Phi^{1S} X$, where $X = \pi^0$ or $\eta$ and $\Phi = J/\psi$ or $\Upsilon$ have been recently proposed as a means of probing the light quark masses beyond leading order in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

A rigorous QCD analysis of the inclusive annihilation decay rates of heavy quarkonium states is presented. The effective-field-theory framework of nonrelativistic QCD is used to separate the short-distance scale of annihilation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Eric Braaten , G. Peter Lepage

The possible importance of threshold effects in heavy quarkonium spectroscopy is discussed. The starting point is the calculation of the spectrum of heavy quarkonium-like states with self-energy/threshold corrections. Two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Ferretti

We study the problem of decoupling of heavy chiral superfields in four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric field theories with Lorentz-invariant and Lorentz-violating higher-derivative terms. We demonstrate that the earlier found effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Cvetic , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

The study of heavy quarkonium suppression in heavy-ion collisions represents an important source of information about the properties of the quark-gluon plasma produced in such collisions. In a previous paper, we have considered how to model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Miguel Ángel Escobedo

We demonstrate the existence of an exactly marginal deformation, with derivative coupling, about the free theory of a $(2+1)$-dimensional charged, Lifshitz scalar with dynamic critical exponent $z=4$ and particle-hole asymmetry. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Daniel K. Brattan

In this paper we study the behavior of jet quenching parameter in the background metric with hyperscaling violation at finite temperature.The background metric is covariant under a generalized Lifshitz scaling symmetry with the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Sadeghi , S. Heshmatian

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

We study the quenching dynamics of a many-body system in one dimension described by a Hamiltonian that has spatial periodicity. Specifically, we consider a spin-1/2 chain with equal xx and yy couplings and subject to a periodically varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Manisha Thakurathi , Wade DeGottardi , Diptiman Sen , Smitha Vishveshwara

In this article, we have studied the dissociation temperature of 1S and 2S states of heavy quarkonium in the presence of anisotropy and a strong magnetic field background using the dissociation energy criterion. We utilized the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Rishabh Sharma , Siddhartha Solanki , Manohar Lal , Vineet Kumar Agotiya

By using Hawking's treatment as well as Zaslavskii's treatment respectively and the brick wall model, two different values of classical entropy and quantum entropy of scalar fields in the two-dimensional extreme charged dilaton black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su , P. K. N. Yu

Relating the effective Lorentz violation coefficients for composite particles to the coefficients for their constituent fields is a challenging problem. We calculate the Lorentz violation coefficients relevant to the dynamics of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Brett Altschul

We study the entanglement entropy scaling of the XXZ chain. While in the critical XY phase of the XXZ chain the entanglement entropy scales logarithmically with a coefficient that is determined by the associated conformal field theory, at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-15 Pochung Chen , Zhi-long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Miguel Cazalilla , S. -K. Yip

A heavy quark placed in the medium modifies its specific heat. Using a renormalization group argument we show a low energy theorem in terms of the defect in the trace of the energy-momentum tensor which allows the unambiguous determination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In the framework of QCD sum rules one uses a scheme, allowing one to apply the conditions of both nonrelativistic heavy quark motion inside mesons and independence of nonsplitting nS-state density on the heavy quark flavours. In the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We study the divergent terms and the finite term in the expansion of the holographic entanglement entropy as the ultraviolet cutoff vanishes for smooth spatial regions having arbitrary shape, when the gravitational background is a four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 Giacomo Cavini , Domenico Seminara , Jacopo Sisti , Erik Tonni