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Let $F$ be a totally real field and let $S$ denote the geometric special fiber of a Hilbert modular variety associated to $F$, at a prime unramified in $F$. We show that the order of vanishing of the Hasse invariant on $S$ is equal to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Stefan Reppen

For each $n$, let RD$(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In this paper, we recover an algorithm of Sylvester for determining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Curtis Heberle , Alexander J. Sutherland

Elliptic curves with a known number of points over a given prime field with n elements are often needed for use in cryptography. In the context of primality proving, Atkin and Morain suggested the use of the theory of complex multiplication…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Amod Agashe , Kristin Lauter , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $\mathcal{O}_F$ be the ring of integers of a finite field extension $F$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete valuation ring of rank $1$ and mixed characteristic $(0,p)$. We introduce and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Stéphane Bijakowski , Andrea Marrama

The determinantal complexity of a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the dimension of the smallest matrix $M$ whose entries are affine functions in $\mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ such that $P =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

For every positive integer $n$, consider the linear operator $\U_{n}$ on polynomials of degree at most $d$ with integer coefficients defined as follows: if we write $\frac{h(t)}{(1 - t)^{d + 1}} = \sum_{m \geq 0} g(m) t^{m}$, for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Matthias Beck , Alan Stapledon

If P is a rational polytope in R^d, then $i_P(t):=#(tP\cap Z^d)$ is a quasi-polynomial in t, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of P. A period of i_P(t) is D(P), the smallest positive integer D such that D*P has integral vertices. Often,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Kevin M. Woods

In Ehrhart theory, the well-known sign pattern problem asks: given a positive integer $d\geq 3$ and integers $1 \leq i_1 < \cdots < i_k \leq d-2$, does there exist a $d$-dimensional integral polytope $\mathcal{P}$ such that in its Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Feihu Liu , Sihao Tao , Guoce Xin

We establish a version "over the ring" of the celebrated Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem. Given finitely many polynomials in $k+n$ variables, with coefficients in $\mathbb Z$, of positive degree in the last $n$ variables, we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König , Salah Najib

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a hypersurface local ring of dimension $d \geq 1$ and let $I$ be an $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal. We show that there is a non-negative integer $r_I$ (depending only on $I$) such that if $M$ is any non-free maximal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We fix a field $\kk$ of characteristic $p$. For a finite group $G$ denote by $\delta(G)$ and $\sigma(G)$ respectively the minimal number $d$, such that for any finite dimensional representation $V$ of $G$ over $\kk$ and any $v\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Jonathan Elmer , Martin Kohls

Given a subfactor planar algebra P and a Hilbert P-module of lowest weight 0 we build a bimodule over the symmetric enveloping inclusion associated to P. As an application we prove diagrammatically that the Temperley-Lieb-Jones standard…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Arnaud Brothier , Vaughan Jones

In this paper, certain classes of Hilbert spaces of Dirichlet series with weighted norms and their corresponding multiplier algebras will be explored. For a sequence $\{w_n\}_{n=n_0}^\infty $ of positive numbers, define \[\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Eric Stetler

Let $K$ be a quartic CM field, that is, a totally imaginary quadratic extension of a real quadratic number field. In a 1962 article titled On the classfields obtained by complex multiplication of abelian varieties, Shimura considered a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Jared Asuncion

We report on a recent implementation of Giesbrecht's algorithm for factoring polynomials in a skew-polynomial ring. We also discuss the equivalence between factoring polynomials in a skew-polynomial ring and decomposing $p^s$-polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Robert S. Coulter , George Havas , Marie Henderson

The Hilbert scheme $\mathbf{Hilb}_{p(t)}^{n}$ parametrizes closed subschemes and families of closed subschemes in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with a fixed Hilbert polynomial $p(t)$. It is classically realized as a closed subscheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Jerome Brachat , Paolo Lella , Bernard Mourrain , Margherita Roggero

Let $D$ be an integrally closed domain with quotient field $K$. Let $A$ be a torsion-free $D$-algebra that is finitely generated as a $D$-module. For every $a$ in $A$ we consider its minimal polynomial $\mu_a(X)\in D[X]$, i.e. the monic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Giulio Peruginelli , Nicholas J. Werner

Let $\{w_{i,j}\}_{1\leq i\leq n, 1\leq j\leq s} \subset L_m=F(X_1,...,X_m)[{\partial \over \partial X_1},..., {\partial \over \partial X_m}]$ be linear partial differential operators of orders with respect to ${\partial \over \partial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev

For a large prime $p$, and a polynomial $f$ over a finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, we obtain a lower bound on the size of the multiplicative subgroup of $F_p^*$ containing $H\ge 1$ consecutive values $f(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Igor E. Shparlinski

For any fixed field $K\!\in\!\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5, \ldots\}$, we prove that all polynomials $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with exactly $3$ (resp. $2$) monomial terms, degree $d$, and all coefficients having absolute value at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu