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In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, the quantum Rabi model can exhibit quantum phase transition (QPT) when the ratio of the qubit transition frequency to the frequency of the cavity field approaches infinity. However, it is challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xuan Xie , Cheng Liu , Lin-Lin Jiang , Jin-Feng Huang

Many techniques in quantum control rely on frequency separation as a means for suppressing unwanted couplings. In its simplest form, the mechanism relies on the low bandwidth of control pulses of long duration. Here we perform a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Felix Motzoi , Frank K. Wilhelm

Driving a certain transition without including undesired transitions is an ubiquitous problem in quantum control and the implementation of quantum information processing. This problem gets the more challenging the weaker the desired…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Kwok Chung Matthew Cheung , Florian Mintert

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a quantum harmonic oscillator. In the limit where the qubit frequency is smaller than the harmonic frequency, the QRM can be well approximated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Zi-Min Li , Murray T. Batchelor

Quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely used for the analysis of the radiation-matter interaction at the fundamental level in cavity quantum electrodynamics. Typically the QRM Hamiltonian includes only $\boldsymbol{\mathsf{p}} \cdot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 I. D. Feranchuk , N. Q. San , A. U. Leonau , O. D. Skoromnik

We study a non-Hermitian version of the Rabi model, where a two-level system is periodically driven with an imaginary-valued drive strength, leading to alternating gain and loss. In the Floquet picture, the model exhibits PT symmetry, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Tony E. Lee , Yogesh N. Joglekar

The Rabi model describes the simplest nontrivial interaction between a few-level system and a bosonic mode, featuring in multiple seemingly unrelated systems of importance to quantum science and technology. While exact expressions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 David H. Wu , Victor V. Albert

We present an analytical method for the two-qubit quantum Rabi model. While still operating in the frame of the generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA), our method further embraces the idea of introducing variational parameters. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Bin-Bin Mao , Liangsheng Li , Yimin Wang , Wen-Long You , Wei Wu , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

Quantum tricriticality, a unique form of high-order criticality, is expected to exhibit fascinating features including unconventional critical exponents and universal scaling laws. However, a quantum tricritical point (QTCP) is much harder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 You-Qi Lu , Yu-Yu Zhang

Optically trapped ultracold polar molecules can have multiple long-lived states for coding quantum information, and can exhibit electric dipole-dipole interactions~(DDI) which enables entanglement generation. The general understanding on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Yan Lu , Xiao-Feng Shi

Many superconducting qubit systems use the dispersive interaction between the qubit and a coupled harmonic resonator to perform quantum state measurement. Previous works have found that such measurements can induce state transitions in the…

We investigate two non-Hermitian two-photon quantum Rabi models (tpQRM) that exhibit $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry: the biased tpQRM (btpQRM), in which the qubit bias is purely imaginary, and the dissipative tpQRM (dtpQRM), where the two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yi-Cheng Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

We investigate the determination of a Hamiltonian parameter in a quantum system undergoing continuous measurement. We demonstrate a computationally rapid yet statistically optimal method to estimate an unknown and possibly time-dependent…

We study the charge conductivity in one-dimensional prototype models of interacting particles, such as the Hubbard and the t-V spinless fermion model, when coupled to some external baths injecting and extracting particles at the boundaries.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Davide Rossini , Marko Znidaric

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

Precise quantum control relies on a deep understanding of the dynamics of quantum systems under external drives. This study investigates the impact of anharmonicity on qubit dynamics under conditions typical for two-qubit entangling gates…

We theoretically study coherent subharmonic (multi-photon) transitions of a harmonically driven spin. We consider two cases: magnetic resonance (MR) with a misaligned, i.e., non-transversal driving field, and electrically driven spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Judit Romhányi , Guido Burkard , András Pályi

We apply a mixed quantum-classical (MQC) approach to the quantum Rabi model, involving a classical optical field coupled self-consistently to a quantum two-level system. Under the rotating wave approximation, we analytically show this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Roel Tempelaar

Interband and intraband transitions are fundamental concepts in the study of electronic properties of materials, particularly semiconductors and nanomaterials. These transitions involve the movement of electrons between distinct energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Yu Wang , Wenjie Dou

Spectral collapse, the transition from discrete to continuous spectrum, is a characteristic in quantum Rabi models. We explore this phenomenon in the two-photon quantum Rabi model in optical phase space and find that, in the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 R. J. Armenta Rico , F. H. Maldonado-Villamizar , B. M. Rodriguez-Lara
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