English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum collision finding for homomorphic hash fun…

200 papers

Quantum computing has evolved quickly in recent years and is showing significant benefits in a variety of fields, especially in the realm of cybersecurity. The combination of software used to locate the most frequent hashes and $n$-grams…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Nicholas R. Allgood , Charles K. Nicholas

In 1991, Z\'emor proposed a hash function which provides data security using the difficulty of writing a given matrix as a product of generator matrices. Tillich and Z\'emor subsequently provided an algorithm finding short collisions for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Eilidh McKemmie , Amol Srivastava

We introduce and analyse a family of hash and predicate functions that are more likely to produce collisions for small reducible configurations of vectors. These may offer practical improvements to lattice sieving for short vectors. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Gabriella Holden , Daniel Shiu , Lauren Strutt

Attempts to separate the power of classical and quantum models of computation have a long history. The ultimate goal is to find exponential separations for computational problems. However, such separations do not come a dime a dozen: while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Martin Roetteler

Post-quantum cryptography studies the security of classical, i.e. non-quantum cryptographic protocols against quantum attacks. Until recently, the considered adversaries were assumed to use quantum computers and behave like classical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Maria Velema

Quantum computers promise not only to outperform classical machines for certain important tasks, but also to preserve privacy of computation. For example, the blind quantum computing protocol enables secure delegated quantum computation,…

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

A hash function is constructed based on a three-layer neural network. The three neuron-layers are used to realize data confusion, diffusion and compression respectively, and the multi-block hash mode is presented to support the plaintext…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-30 Shiguo Lian , Jinsheng Sun , Zhiquan Wang

Cryptographic hash functions play a central role in cryptography. Hash functions were introduced in cryptology to provide message integrity and authentication. MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD are among the most commonly used message digest algorithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Harshvardhan Tiwari , Dr. Krishna Asawa

Hash functions are cryptographic tools, which are notably involved in integrity checking and password storage. They are of primary importance to improve the security of exchanges through the Internet. However, as security flaws have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Jacques M. Bahi , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux

The notion of quantum hashing formalized by F. Ablayev and A. Vasiliev in 2013. F. Ablayev and M. Ablayev in 2014 introduced the notion of quantum hash generator which is convenient technical tool for constructing quantum hash func- tions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 Mansur Ziatdinov

We present an explicit formula that produces hash collisions for the Merkle-Damg{\aa}rd construction. The formula works for arbitrary choice of message block and irrespective of the standardized constants used in hash functions, although…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Andrew Brockmann

We introduce a novel, \textit{fully} quantum hash (FQH) function within the quantum walk on a cycle framework. We incorporate deterministic quantum computation with a single qubit to replace classical post-processing, thus increasing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Shreya Banerjee , Harshita Meena , Somanath Tripathy , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Modern authentication systems store hashed values of passwords of users using cryptographic hash functions. Therefore, to crack a password an attacker needs to guess a hash function input that is mapped to the hashed value, as opposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Yair Yona , Suhas Diggavi

Procedures are given below to construct symmetric and anti-symmetric quantum functions. If hidden in an oracle, such functions can be identified exactly, without iterative interrogation. This is another example of quantum search. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 John Robert Burger

A $k$-collision for a compressing hash function $H$ is a set of $k$ distinct inputs that all map to the same output. In this work, we show that for any constant $k$, $\Theta\left(N^{\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{2^k-1})}\right)$ quantum queries…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Qipeng Liu , Mark Zhandry

We study homomorphic hash functions into SL(2,q), the 2x2 matrices with determinant 1 over the field with $q$ elements. Modulo a well supported number theoretic hypothesis, which holds in particular for concrete homomorphisms proposed thus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Ciaran Mullan , Boaz Tsaban

Public-key quantum money is a cryptographic proposal for using highly entangled quantum states as currency that is publicly verifiable yet resistant to counterfeiting due to the laws of physics. Despite significant interest, constructing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Prabhanjan Ananth , Zihan Hu , Henry Yuen

This work contains two major parts: comprehensively studying the security notions of cryptographic hash functions against quantum attacks and the relationships between them; and revisiting whether Merkle-Damgard and related iterated hash…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Ben Hamlin , Fang Song

Quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) is an encryption method that allows quantum computation to be performed on one party's private data with the program provided by another party, without revealing much information about the data nor the…