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We consider the self-assembly of composite structures from a group of nanocomponents, each consisting of particles within an $N$-atom system. Self-assembly pathways and rates for nanocomposites are derived via a multiscale analysis of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Stephen Pankavich , Peter Ortoleva

The task of RNA design given a target structure aims to find a sequence that can fold into that structure. It is a computationally hard problem where some version(s) have been proven to be NP-hard. As a result, heuristic methods such as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-13 Wei Yu Tang , Ning Dai , Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

We present a simple route to circumvent kinetic traps which affect many types of DNA nanostructures in their self-assembly process. Using this method, a new 2D DNA lattice made up of short, single-stranded tile (SST) motifs was created.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Junghoon Kim , Tai Hwan Ha , Sung Ha Park

We propose a new strategy for robust high-quality self-assembly of non-trivial periodic structures out of patchy particles, and investigate it with Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations. Its first element is the use of specific patch-patch and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Niladri Patra , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) is a model of molecular self-assembly of DNA complexes known as tiles, which float freely in solution and attach one at a time to a growing "seed" assembly based on specific binding sites on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Shinnosuke Seki

RNA design aims to identify RNA sequences that fold into a target secondary structure. This task is challenging in terms of computational efficiency. Most existing methods focus on either minimum free energy (MFE)-based or ensemble-based…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-04 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

The abstract tile assembly model (aTam) is a model of DNA self-assembly. Most of the studies focus on cooperative aTAM where a form of synchronization between the tiles is possible. Simulating Turing machines is achievable in this context.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sergiu Ivanov , Damien Regnault

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

Self-closing assembly is prone to polymorphism due to thermally-excited bending fluctuations, which permit the formation of off-target assemblies at the point of self-closure. One way to overcome this source of polymorphism is to use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-06 Sirui Liu , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers

Fabrication of DNA nanostructures primarily follows two fundamental rules. First, DNA oligonucleotides mutually combine by Watson-Crick base pairing rules between complementary base sequences. Second, the geometrical compatibility of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Rashid Amin , Seungjae Kim , Young Hun Kwon , Sung Ha Park

Just like atoms combine into molecules, colloids can self-organize into predetermined structures according to a set of design principles. Controlling valence -- the number of inter-particle bonds -- is a prerequisite for the assembly of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

We use Monte Carlo simulations and free-energy techniques to show that binary solutions of penta- and hexavalent two-dimensional patchy particles can form thermodynamically stable quasicrystals even at very narrow patch widths, provided…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-11 Aleks Reinhardt , John S. Schreck , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

3D printing enables the fabrication of complex architectures by automating long sequences of additive steps. The increasing sophistication of printers, materials, and generative design promises to make geometric complexity a non-issue in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Matthew K. Gelber , Greg Hurst , Rohit Bhargava

The specificity and simplicity of the Watson-Crick base pair interactions make DNA one of the most versatile construction materials for creating nanoscale structures and devices. Among several DNA-based approaches, the DNA origami technique…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-04 Anton Kuzyk , Ralf Jungmann , Guillermo P. Acuna , Na Liu

Biological materials are self-assembled with near-atomic precision in living cells, whereas synthetic 3D structures generally lack such precision and controllability. Recently, DNA nanotechnology, especially DNA origami technology, has been…

We devise an approach for targeted molecular design, a problem of interest in computational drug discovery: given a target protein site, we wish to generate a chemical with both high binding affinity to the target and satisfactory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong

Self-assembly is one of the prevalent strategies used by living systems to fabricate ensembles of precision nanometer-scale structures and devices. The push for analogous approaches to create synthetic nanomaterials has led to the…

Sophisticated statistical mechanics approaches and human intuition have demonstrated the possibility to self-assemble complex lattices or finite size constructs, but have mostly only been successful in silico. The proposed strategies quite…

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