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Past approaches for statistical shape analysis of objects have focused mainly on objects within the same topological classes, e.g., scalar functions, Euclidean curves, or surfaces, etc. For objects that differ in more complex ways, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Xiaoyang Guo , Anuj Srivastava

A shape of a combinatorial polytope is a convex embedding into Euclidean space. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a piecewise linear map between two shapes of the same polytope to be a compression (respectively a weak…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 José Ayala , David Kirszenblat , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We geometrically analyze the problem of estimating parameters related to the shape and size of a two-dimensional target object on the plane by using randomly distributed distance sensors whose locations are unknown. Based on the analysis…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hirotada Honda

In convex geometry, the constructions that assign to a convex body its difference body, projection body, or volume have the following properties: They are (1) invariant under volume-preserving linear changes of coordinates; (2) continuous;…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Jakob Henkel , Thomas Wannerer

A common representation of a three dimensional object in computer applications, such as graphics and design, is in the form of a triangular mesh. In many instances, individual or groups of triangles in such representation need to satisfy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Valentin R. Koch , Hung M. Phan

The equidistant set of two nonempty subsets $K$ and $L$ in the Euclidean plane is a set all of whose points have the same distance from $K$ and $L$. Since the classical conics can be also given in this way, equidistant sets can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Csaba Vincze

The relationship between convex geometry and algebraic geometry has deep historical roots, tracing back to classical works in enumerative geometry. In this paper, we continue this theme by studying two interconnected problems regarding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Daoji Huang , June Huh , Mateusz Michałek , Botong Wang , Shouda Wang

We study the following open problem, suggested by Barker and Larman. Let $K$ and $L$ be convex bodies in $\mathbb R^n$ ($n\ge 2$) that contain a Euclidean ball $B$ in their interiors. If $\mathrm{vol}_{n-1}(K\cap H) =…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Vladyslav Yaskin , Ning Zhang

We show that if $d\ge 4$ is even, then one can find two essentially different convex bodies such that the volumes of their maximal sections, central sections, and projections coincide for all directions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Fedor Nazarov , Dmitry Ryabogin , Artem Zvavitch

This paper deals with the question of how to calculate the volume of a body in the three-dimensional Euclidean space when it is cut into slices perpendicular to a given curve. The answer is provided by a formula that can be considered as a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Harald Schmid

At a first glance, the problem of illuminating the boundary of a convex body by external light sources and the problem of covering a convex body by its smaller positive homothetic copies appear to be quite different. They are in fact two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Karoly Bezdek , Muhammad A. Khan

In this note we present the solution of some isoperimetric problems in open convex cones of $\R^n$ in which perimeter and volume are measured with respect to certain nonradial weights. Surprisingly, Euclidean balls centered at the origin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Xavier Cabre , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

The Gaussian Correlation Conjecture states that for any two symmetric, convex sets in n-dimensional space and for any centered, Gaussian measure on that space, the measure of the intersection is greater than or equal to the product of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gideon Schechtman , Thomas Schlumprecht , Joel Zinn

In 1969, Vic Klee asked whether a convex body is uniquely determined (up to translation and reflection in the origin) by its inner section function, the function giving for each direction the maximal area of sections of the body by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Richard J. Gardner , Dmitri Ryabogin , Vladyslav Yaskin , Artem Zvavitch

Surfaces with concentric $K$-contours and parallel $K$-contours in Euclidean $3$-space are defined. Crucial examples are presented and characterization of them are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Shoichi Fujimori , Yu Kawakami , Masatoshi Kokubu

We give a variety of uniqueness results for minimal ellipsoids circumscribing and maximal ellipsoids inscribed into a convex body. Uniqueness follows from a convexity or concavity criterion on the function used to measure the size of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

The conic sections, as well as the solids obtained by revolving these curves, and many of their surprising properties, were already studied by Greek mathematicians since at least the fourth century B.C. Some of these properties come to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Óscar Ciaurri , Emilio Fernández , L. Roncal

Considering a finite intersection of balls and a finite union of other balls in an Euclidean space, we propose an exact method to test whether the intersection is covered by the union. We reformulate this problem into quadratic programming…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-26 Vincent Runge

In this paper we analyze theoretical properties of bi-objective convex-quadratic problems. We give a complete description of their Pareto set and prove the convexity of their Pareto front. We show that the Pareto set is a line segment when…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Cheikh Toure , Anne Auger , Dimo Brockhoff , Nikolaus Hansen