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A scheme is proposed to achieve substantial controllable phase modulation for a probe field propagating through a thermal atomic vapor in double-$\Lambda$ configuration. The phase modulation is based on the linear susceptibility of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lida Zhang , Jörg Evers

In recent data on neutron induced acoustic cavitation in deuterium--containing liquids obtained by neutron measurements it was shown that very high temperatures could arise in some special cases. To study temperature of so--called bubble…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Miller , V. F. Kushniruk , A. V. Sermyagin

Prediction of two-phase boiling flows using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is very challenging since several sub-models for interfacial mass, momentum and energy transfer in such flows are still not well established and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-07 Kai Fu , Henryk Anglart

Gas-liquid flows through packed bed reactors (PBRs) are challenging to predict due to the tortuous flow paths that fluid interfaces must traverse. Experiments at the International Space Station showed that bubble and pulse flows are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-21 Pranay P. Nagrani , Amy M. Marconnet , Ivan C. Christov

The status of the literature is reviewed for thermophysical properties of pure polycrystalline solid and liquid beryllium which constitute input for the modelling of intense plasma-surface interaction phenomena that are important for fusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 P. Tolias

We constructed and operated a double phase (liquid-vapour) pure argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC) with a sensitive area of 10x10 cm$^2$ and up to 30 cm of drift length. The LEM is a macroscopic hole…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Badertscher , L. Knecht , M. Laffranchi , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , P. Otiougova , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant

Topological phases, especially topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), have been intensively explored observed experimentally in three-dimensional (3D) materials. However, the two-dimensional (2D) films are explored much less than 3D…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Yi-zhen Jia , Wei-xiao Ji , Chang-wen Zhang , Ping Li , Shu-feng Zhang , Pei-ji Wang , Sheng-shi Li , Shi-shen Yan

Geothermal phase change probes operate on the principle of falling film evaporation, enabling the efficient use of geothermal heat for space heating applications. Despite successful applications in research, their commercial use is limited.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-10 M. Wirth , J. Hagedorn , B. Weigand , S. Kabelac

Gas bubble transport through highly porous transport layers (PTLs) is a key process in electrochemical devices such as proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers, where bubbles generated at catalyst surfaces must migrate through complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 J. M. P. Beunen , T. Lappan , P. Malgaretti , O. Aouane , K. Eckert , J. Harting

We present a theoretical model for the evolution of mixture concentrations in a micro-pervaporation device, similar to those recently presented experimentally. The described device makes use of the pervaporation of water through a thin PDMS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-30 Michael Schindler , Armand Ajdari

The two-phase thermodynamic (2PT) model {[}J. Chem. Phys., \textbf{119}, 11792 (2003){]} provides a promising paradigm to efficiently determine the ionic entropies of liquids from molecular dynamics (MD). In this model, the vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Tao Sun , Jiawei Xian , Huai Zhang , Zhigang Zhang , Yigang Zhang

The temperature ($T$) as a function of pressure ($P$) phase diagram is reported for the cubic Laves phase compound Au$_2$Pb, which was recently proposed to support linearly dispersing "topological" bands, together with conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 K. W. Chen , D. Graf , T. Besara , A. Gallagher , N. Kikugawa , L. Balicas , T. Siegrist , A. Shekhter , R. E. Baumbach

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is a type of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that builds parts in a layer-by-layer fashion out of a bed of metal powder via the selective melting action of a laser or electron beam heat source. The technology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-09 Nathaniel Wood , David Hoelzle

Porous metal foam (PMF) flow field is a potential option for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) due to its excellent capabilities in gas distribution and water drainage. However, the gas-liquid two-phase flow in the PMF flow field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xingxiao Tao , Kai Sun , Rui Chen , Mengshan Suo , Huaiyu Liu , Zhizhao Che , Tianyou Wang

Langmuir probe diagnostics are a cornerstone of plasma characterization, providing critical measurements of electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential. However, conventional swept Langmuir probes and other traditional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sebastian V. Colom , Magnus A. Haw , Jocelino Rodrigues

One of the major challenges in realizing antiferromagnetic and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine constraints on the entropy for observing these phases in two-dimensional Hubbard models. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Thereza Paiva , Richard Scalettar , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

Femtosecond coherent multidimensional spectroscopy is demonstrated for an ultracold gas. For this, a setup for phase modulation spectroscopy is used to probe the $3^2\mathrm{S}_{1/2} - 2^2\mathrm{P}_{1/2, 3/2}$ transition in an 800…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Friedemann Landmesser , Tobias Sixt , Katrin Dulitz , Lukas Bruder , Frank Stienkemeier

The study of multiphase flow is essential for understanding the complex interactions of various materials. In particular, when designing chemical reactors such as fluidized bed reactors (FBR), a detailed understanding of the hydrodynamics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Soumya Dutta , Terece Turton , David Rogers , Jordan Musser , James Ahrens , Ann Almgren

In the chemical, petroleum and nuclear industries, pipelines are often used to transport fluids from one process site to another one. The understanding of the fluids behavior inside the pipelines is the most important consideration for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-17 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Deendarlianto , Indarto

The cooling process associated with the flow induced by a spark plasma discharge generated between a pair of electrodes is measured using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (S-PIV) and background oriented schlieren (BOS). Density…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bhavini Singh , Lalit Rajendran , Pavlos P Vlachos , Sally Bane