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The first eclipsing binary pulsar, PSR B1957+20, was discovered in 1987. Since then, 13 other eclipsing low-mass binary pulsars have been found, 12 of these are in globular clusters. In this paper we list the known eclipsing binary pulsars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paulo C. C. Freire

Currently three isolated radio pulsars and one binary radio pulsar with no evidence of any previous recycling are known in 97 surveyed Galactic globular clusters. As pointed out by Lyne et al., the presence of these pulsars cannot be…

A series of population models are designed to explore the star formation history of gas-rich, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. LSB galaxies are unique in having properties of very blue colors, low H$\alpha$ emission and high gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 James Schombert , Stacy McGaugh

We present a systematic study of the X-ray binaries (XRBs) containing a black hole (BH) and a non-degenerate companion, in which mass transfer takes place via either capturing the companion's wind or Roche lobe overflow (RLO). As shown in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The detections of four apparently young radio pulsars in the Milky Way globular clusters are difficult to reconcile with standard neutron star formation scenarios associated with massive star evolution. Here we discuss formation of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Kyle Kremer , Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Scott M. Ransom

We present results from the largest numerical simulation of star formation to resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. The simulation follows the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular cloud to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell , Volker Bromm

A number of disparate observational and theoretical pieces of evidence indicate that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, neutron stars' closed field lines are populated by dense, hot plasma and may be responsible for producing some radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Lyutikov

We study the stellar populations, star formation histories and star formation properties for a sample of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) selected by cross-correlating the Gil de Paz et al. (2003) sample with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yinghe Zhao , Qiusheng Gu , Yu Gao

We present an analytic model for blue straggler formation in globular clusters. We assume that blue stragglers are formed only through stellar collisions and binary star evolution, and compare our predictions to observed blue straggler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

Globular clusters (GCs) are evolved stellar systems containing entire populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which are efficient gamma-ray emitters. Observations of this emission can be used as a powerful tool to explore the dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Raniere de Menezes , Fabio Cafardo , Rodrigo Nemmen

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

We model the dynamics of test binaries in isotropic, multi-mass models of galactic globular clusters. The evolution of binary orbits through the cluster potentials is modeled, including second order diffusion terms, and probabilities for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steinn Sigurdsson , E. S. Phinney

Blue metal-poor (BMP) stars are the main-sequence stars that appear bluer and more luminous than normal turn-off stars of metal-poor globular clusters. They are believed to be either field blue straggler stars (FBSS) formed via post-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Anju Panthi , Annapurni Subramaniam , Kaushar Vaidya , Vikrant Jadhav , Sharmila Rani , Sivarani Thirupathi , Sindhu Pandey

Planets and other low-mass binary companions to stars face a variety of potential fates as their host stars move off the main sequence and grow to subgiants and giants. Stellar mass loss tends to make orbits expand, and tidal torques tend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 David S. Spiegel

We review the formation and evolution of compact binary stars consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), and black holes (BHs). Binary NSs and BHs are thought to be the primary astrophysical sources of gravitational waves (GWs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Konstantin Postnov , Lev Yungelson

In this paper, the first of a series, we study the stellar dynamical and evolutionary processes leading to the formation of compact binaries containing white dwarfs in dense globular clusters. We examine the processes leading to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Ivanova , C. O. Heinke , F. A. Rasio , R. E. Taam , K. Belczynski , J. Fregeau

Combination of high-precision photometry and spectroscopy allows the detailed study of the upper main sequence in open clusters. We are carrying out a comprehensive study of a number of clusters containing Be stars in order to evaluate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Christian Motch

Binary fraction and orbital characteristics provide indications on the conditions of star formation, as they shed light on the environment they were born in. Multiple systems are more common in low density environments rather than in higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , R. Gratton , E. Vesperini , V. D'Orazi , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia

In dense stellar systems the frequent dynamical interactions between stars play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of compact binaries. We study these processes using a novel approach combining a state-of-the-art binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

Massive stars can develop into tepid supergiants at several stages of their post main-sequence evolution, prior to core He-burning, on a blue loop, or close to the final supernova explosion. We discuss observational constraints on models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-22 Norbert Przybilla , Markus Firnstein , Maria-Fernanda Nieva