English
Related papers

Related papers: Toward ab initio charge symmetry breaking in nucle…

200 papers

We review a variety of theoretical and experimental investigations aimed at improving our knowledge of the nuclear matter equation of state. Of particular interest are nuclear matter extreme states in terms of density and/or isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesca Sammarruca

We show that the neutron skin thickness $\Delta r_{np}$ of heavy nuclei is uniquely fixed by the symmetry energy density slope $L({\rho})$ at a subsaturation cross density $\rho_c \approx 0.11$ fm$^{-3}$ rather than at saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

A new framework is introduced to connect between a charge symmetry breaking (CSB) energy density functional (EDF) and the low-energy constants derived from quantum chromodynamics (QCD). By constructing a QCD-based CSB EDF, this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Hiroyuki Sagawa , Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Tetsuo Hatsuda

High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy is studied on the basis of a stiffest density dependence of asymmetric contribution to energy per nucleon in charge neutral $n+p+e+\mu$ matter under beta equilibrium. The density dependence…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 B Behera , T R Routray , S K Tripathy

An exactly solvable sp(4) algebraic approach extends beyond the traditional isospin conserving nuclear interaction to bring forward effects of isospin symmetry breaking and isospin mixing resulting from a two-body nuclear interaction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

Symmetry energy for asymmetric nuclear matter at subsaturation densitieswas investigated in the framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model.Asingle ratio of neutrons and protons is comparedwith the experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Sanjeev Kumar , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , C. L. Zhou

Role of the isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars, with an emphasis on the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, is discussed. The symmetry energy is obtained using the isoscalar as well as isovector components of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Basu , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

The formation of $\alpha$-particle clusters on the surface of heavy nuclei is described in a generalized relativistic mean-field model with explicit cluster degrees of freedom. The effects on the size of the neutron skin of Sn nuclei and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Stefan Typel

Thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, including the temperature dependence of the symmetry energy, single-particle properties, and differential isospin fractionation, are investigated with different neutron-proton effective mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li

The isoscalar and isovector particle densities and the surface tension coefficients at the average binding energy are used to derive analytical expressions of the neutron skin thickness and the isovector stiffness of sharp edged…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring , A. A. Vlasenko

The properties of inhomogeneous neutron matter are crucial to the physics of neutron-rich nuclei and the crust of neutron stars. Advances in computational techniques now allow us to accurately determine the binding energies and densities of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , Steven C. Pieper

We calculate the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions. To this end, we develop an improved normal-ordering framework that allows to include general 3N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Christian Drischler , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

Properties of nuclear matter are investigated in the framework of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with the latest high-precision charge-dependent Bonn (pvCD-Bonn) potentials, where the coupling between pion and nucleon is adopted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Chencan Wang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

We review to what extent charge independence breaking (\emph{CIB}) in isospin related reactions of the type $NN\to d\pi$ can or could be seen in existing data. In doing this we present fits to global and threshold cross sections including…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Machner , J. Niskanen

We extract the mass-dependent symmetry energy coefficients $a_{\text{sym}}({A})$ with the nuclear mass differences reducing the uncertainties as far as possible. The estimated $a_{\text{sym}}({A})$ of $^{208}\text{Pb}$ is $22.4\pm 0.3 $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-11 Xiaohua Fan , Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo

Binding energy of symmetric nuclear matter can be accessed straightforwardly with the textbook mass-formula and a sample of nuclear masses. We show that, with a minimally modified formula (along the lines of the droplet model), the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Danielewicz

The model dependence in the correlations of the neutron-skin thickness in heavy nuclei with various symmetry energy parameters is analyzed by using several families of systematically varied microscopic mean field models. Such correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , M. Centelles , G. Colò , X. Roca-Maza , N. Paar , X. Viñas , S. K. Singh , S. K. Patra

In this talk I report my recent study on the shear viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter from a relaxation time approach. An isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction is used in the study. Effects of density, temperature, and isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-31 Jun Xu

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a key role in determining the equation of state (EoS) of dense, neutron-rich matter, which connects the atomic nuclei with the hot and dense matter in universe, thus has been the subject of intense…

In order to comprehend the process underlying mirror energy differences in mirror pairs, we have performed shell-model calculations for $T_z= \pm 2$ $sd$-shell nuclei in the mass range $A$= 20 to 36 and neutron number varying from $N$= 8 to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Sakshi Shukla , Praveen C. Srivastava , Kazunari Kaneko