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A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

Let $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ be the submonoid of the bicyclic monoid which is studied in \cite{Makanjuola-Umar=1997}. We describe monoid endomorphisms of the semigroup $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ which are generated by the family of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Oleg Gutik , Sher-Ali Penza

It is proved that the semigroups $\mathrm{\mathbf{End}}(\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega})$ and $\mathrm{\mathbf{End}}(\boldsymbol{B}_{\mathbb{Z}})$ of the endomorphisms of the bicyclic semigroup $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}$ and the endomorphisms of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Oleg Gutik , Oksana Prokhorenkova , Diana Sekh

We state conditions for which a definable local homomorphism between two locally definable groups $\mathcal{G}$, $\mathcal{G^{\prime}}$ can be uniquely extended when $\mathcal{G}$ is simply connected (Theorem 2.1). As an application of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Eliana Barriga

For a skew left brace $(G, \cdot, \circ)$, the map $\lambda : (G, \circ) \to \mathrm{Aut} \;(G, \cdot),~~a \mapsto \lambda_a$, where $\lambda_a(b) = a^{-1} \cdot (a \circ b)$ for all $a, b \in G$, is a group homomorphism. Then $\lambda$ can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Manoj K. Yadav

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a prime Noetherian algebra K[S] of a submonoid S of a polycyclic-by-finite group G to be a maximal order. These conditions are entirely in terms of the monoid S. This extends earlier results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Isabel Goffa , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We study monoidal 2-categories and bicategories in terms of categorical extensions and the cohomological data they determine in appropriate cohomology theories with coefficients in Picard groupoids. In particular, we analyze the hierarchy…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ettore Aldrovandi , Milind Gunjal

Let $S$ be a reduced $E$-Fountain semigroup. If $S$ satisfies the congruence condition, there is a natural construction of a category $\mathcal{C}$ associated with $S$. We define a $\Bbbk$-module homomorphism $\varphi:\Bbbk…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Itamar Stein

In the paper we study the semigroup $\mathscr{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ which is a generalization of the bicyclic semigroup. We describe main algebraic properties of the semigroup $\mathscr{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ and prove that every non-trivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Iryna Fihel , Oleg Gutik

Modern categories of spectra such as that of Elmendorf et al equipped with strictly symmetric monoidal smash products allows the introduction of symmetric monoids providing a new way to study highly coherent commutative ring spectra. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Andrew Baker

A nonpolycyclic nilpotent-by-cyclic group Gamma can be expressed as the HNN extension of a finitely-generated nilpotent group N. The first main result is that quasi-isometric nilpotent-by-cyclic groups are HNN extensions of quasi-isometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashley Reiter Ahlin

We define and study the notion of a crossed module over an inverse semigroup and the corresponding $4$-term exact sequences, called crossed module extensions. For a crossed module $A$ over an $F$-inverse monoid $T$, we show that equivalence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Mykola Khrypchenko , Mayumi Makuta

Let $S$ be a closed, connected, orientable surface of genus at least 3, $\mathcal{C}(S)$ be the complex of curves on $S$ and $Mod_S^*$ be the extended mapping class group of $S$. We prove that a simplicial map, $\lambda: \mathcal{C}(S) \to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elmas Irmak

We explore "semibounded" expansions of arbitrary ordered groups; namely, expansions that do not define a field on the whole universe. We show that if $\mathcal R=\langle R, <, +, \dots\rangle$ is a semibounded o-minimal structure and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Alex Savatovsky

We introduce the concept of a restriction semigroupoid S, which unifies the notion of restriction semigroups and restriction categories within a single structure. We prove a representation theorem, showing that every restriction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Rafael Haag , Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

In the paper we describe the group $\mathbf{Aut}\left(\mathscr{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}\right)$ of automorphisms of the extended bicyclic semigroup $\mathscr{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ and study the variants $\mathscr{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}^{m,n}$ of the extended…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Maksymyk

Let $\k$ be a characteristic zero PID, $S$ be a $\k$-algebra and $T\subseteq S$ be a full rank subalgebra. Suppose the algebra $T$ is symmetric. It is important to know when $T$ is a {\em maximal symmetric subalgebra} of $S$, i.e. no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Alexander Kleshchev

The concept of a k-translatable groupoid is explored in depth. Some properties of idempotent k-translatable groupoids, left cancellative k-translatable groupoids and left unitary k-translatable groupoids are proved. Necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Robert A. R. Monzo

Recently, Gray and Ruskuc (arXiv:1101.1833) proved that if e is a rank k idempotent transformation of the set {1,...,n} to itself and k<=n-2, then the maximal subgroup of the free idempotent generated semigroup over the full transformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka

The authors [3] proved that the endomorphism semiring of a nontrivial semilattice is always subdirectly irreducible and described its monolith. Here we prove that the endomorphism semiring of a commutative inverse semigroup with at least…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 M. K. Sen , S. K. Maity , Sumanta Das