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Ultrashort x-ray pulses can be used to disentangle magnetic and structural dynamics and are accordingly utilized here to study the photoexcitation of NdNiO$_3$ (NNO), a model nickelate exhibiting structural and magnetic dynamics that…

Nonlinear phononics holds the promise for controlling properties of quantum materials on the ultrashort timescale. Using nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory, we solve a model for the description of organic solids, where correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Francesco Grandi , Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein

We report direct visualization of spin-flip transition of the surface layer in antiferromagnet MnBi4Te7, a natural superlattice of alternating MnBi2Te4 and Bi2Te3 layers, using cryogenic magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The observation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 Wenbo Ge , Jinwoong Kim , Ying-Ting Chan , David Vanderbilt , Jiaqiang Yan , Weida Wu

Low-dimensional frustrated magnetic square networks feature a variety of unconventional phases with novel emergent excitations. Often these excitations are intertwined and manifest into intriguing phenomena, an area that has remained…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-10 Shalini Badola , Aprajita Joshi , Akriti Singh , Surajit Saha

Antiferromagnetic L1$_{0}$-type MnPt is a material with relatively simple crystal and magnetic structure, recently attracting interest due to its high N{\'{e}}el temperature and wide usage as a pinning layer in magnetic devices. While it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-23 Kisung Kang , David G. Cahill , André Schleife

Magnetic and lattice excitations in the quantum antiferromagnet (C$_4$H$_{12}$N$_2$)Cu$_2$Cl$_6$ (PHCC) are studied across two pressure-induced phase transition at $P_c=4.3~\mathrm{kbar}$ and $P_1=13.4~\mathrm{kbar}$ using Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-17 Simon Bettler , Gediminas Simutis , Gérard Perren , Dominic Blosser , Severian Gvasaliya , Andrey Zheludev

Van der Waals (vdW) assembly could efficiently modulate the symmetry of two-dimensional (2D) materials that ultimately governs their physical properties. Of particular interest is the ferroelectric polarization being introduced by proper…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Ziyu Niu , Xiang-Long Yu , Dingfu Shao , Xixiang Jing , Defeng Hou , Xuhong Li , Jing Sun , Junqin Shi , Xiaoli Fan , Tengfei Cao

The engineering of magnetic order and electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) materials is pivotal for advanced spintronic technologies. Despite their potential, the scarcity of intrinsic 2D ferromagnets remains a critical challenge.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Dong Liu , Sike Zeng , Ji-Hai Liao , Yu-Jun Zhao

Soft phonon behavior associated with a structural phase transition from the low-temperature-orthorhombic (LTO) phase ($Bmab$ symmetry) to the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) phase ($P4_{2}/ncm$ symmetry) was investigated in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kimura , Y. Noda , H. Goka , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , G. Shirane

The electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and thermal properties of solids, and its influence on superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, and other many-body phenomena in correlated-electron materials…

Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous

We investigate the quasiparticle dynamics in MnBi2Te4 single crystal using the ultrafast optical spectroscopy. Our results show that there exist anomalous dynamical optical responses below the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Liang Cheng , Tian Xiang , Jingbo Qi

Recently, the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 has attracted enormous research interest due to the great success in realizing exotic topological quantum states, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), axion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Jun Ge , Yanzhao Liu , Pinyuan Wang , Zhiming Xu , Jiaheng Li , Hao Li , Zihan Yan , Yang Wu , Yong Xu , Jian Wang

MnBi2nTe3n+1(MBT) is the first intrinsic magnetic topological insulator and is promising to hostemergent phenomena such as quantum anomalous Hall effect. They can be made ferromagnetic by having n >= 4 or with Sb doping. We studied the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-07 Chaowei Hu , Makariy A. Tanatar , Ruslan Prozorov , Ni Ni

We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Hu , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. -M. Triscone , A. Cavalleri

Non-collinear antiferromagnetic materials have received dramatically increasing attention in the field of spintronics as their exotic topological features such as the Berry-curvature-induced anomalous Hall effect and possible magnetic Weyl…

Magnetic bilayers with different magnetic anisotropy directions are interesting for spintronic appli- cations as they offer the possibility to engineer tilted remnant magnetization states. We investigate the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jun-Wen Xu , Volker Sluka , Bartek Kardasz , Mustafa Pinarbasi , Andrew D. Kent

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanosheets exhibit remarkable electronic and optical properties. The 2D features, sizable bandgaps, and recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and device fabrication of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-04 Xin Zhang , Xiao-Fen Qiao , Wei Shi , Jiang-Bin Wu , De-Sheng Jiang , Ping-Heng Tan

Using magnetic white dwarfs as a case study, we show that the emission of sub-MeV bosons from stellar plasmas can be substantially modified in the presence of a magnetic field. In particular, the magnetic field-induced anisotropy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Nirmalya Brahma , Ella Iles , Hugo Schérer , Katelin Schutz

Strong light-matter interactions can be exploited to modify properties of quantum materials both in and out of thermal equilibrium. Recent studies suggest electromagnetic fields in photonic structures can hybridize with condensed matter…

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