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The T2K ND280 upgrade aims to reduce the systematic uncertainty of the CP-violating phase, $\delta_{CP}$, to reject non-CP violation hypothesis at $3\sigma$ confidence level. A crucial component of the ND280 upgrade, alongside the Super…

Strong gravitational lenses come in many forms, but are typically divided into two populations: galaxies, and groups and clusters of galaxies. The largest objects in the Universe (i.e. galaxy clusters) are highly irregular and composed of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Rico K. L. Lo , Juno C. L. Chan

The KM3NeT Collaboration is building and operating two deep sea neutrino telescopes at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. The telescopes consist of latices of photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure-resistant glass spheres, called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , E. Androutsou , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , H. Atmani , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , L. Bailly-Salins , Z. Bardačová , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , E. Berbee , V. Bertin , V. van Beveren , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozzaa , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaşa , F. Bretaudeau , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buisa , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , S. Campion , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldia , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Ceris , M. Chabab , M. Chadolia , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Cruza , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , Y. Darrasa , A. De Beneditti , B. De Martino , V. Decoene , R. Del Burgo , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domia , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörra , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , R. Dvornický , T. Eberla , E. Eckerov\' , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Effa , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , A. Enzenhöfer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , J. Gabriela , S. Gagliardini , T. Gala , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , A. Girardi , I. Goos , D. Goupilliere , S. R. Gozzinic , R. Gracia , K. Graf , C. Guidia , B. Guillon , M. Gutiérrez , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. Jamesa , P. Jansweijer , M. de Jongat , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , A. Khatun , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadzea , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , A. Lazo , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , J. Majumdar , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , J. Mańczakc , A. Manfred , M. Marconi , A. Margiott , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , F. Marzaioli , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , S. Miccichè , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , S. Minutoli , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , C. Morley-Wonga , A. Mosbruggera , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicola , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigha , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukach , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvilia , E. J. Pastor Gomez , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrind , J. Perronnel , V. Pestela , R. Pestes , P. Piattelli , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , S. Pulvirenti , G. Quéméner , C. Quiroz , U. Rahaman , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaqueb , I. C. Rea , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanova , A. Saina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , C. Santonastaso , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , Y. Scarpetta , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , B. Setter , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , M. V. Smirnov , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Tedjditi , H. Thiersen , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocme , S. Tsagkli , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadisa , F. Vazquez de Sola , C. Verilhac , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , H. Warnhofer , J. Wilmsb , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes-Ramirez , G. Zarpapis , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

We designed and experimentally demonstrated a silicon photonics-integrated time-domain balanced homodyne detector (TBHD), whose optical part has dimensions of 1.5 mm * 0.4 mm. To automatically and accurately balance the detector, new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Yanxiang Jia , Xuyang Wang , Xiao Hu , Xin Hua , Yu Zhang , Xubo Guo , Shengxiang Zhang , Xi Xiao , Shaohua Yu , Jun Zou , Yongmin Li

Leveraging the unrivaled performance of optical clocks in applications in fundamental physics beyond the standard model, in geo-sciences, and in astronomy requires comparing the frequency of distant optical clocks truthfully. Meeting this…

The search for gravitational-wave signals is limited by non-Gaussian transient noises that mimic astrophysical signals. Temporal coincidence between two or more detectors is used to mitigate contamination by these instrumental glitches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-15 A. Trovato , É. Chassande-Mottin , M. Bejger , R. Flamary , N. Courty

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer volume neutrino detector installed in the Antarctic at the geographic South Pole. Neutrinos are detected through the observation of Cherenkov light from charged relativistic particles…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Woosik Kang , Christoph Tönnis , Carsten Rott

The monograph represents analysis of the possibility for time-optimal control of a prototype of an aircraft-mounted scanning-imaging system of a Light Detection and Ranging based wake vortex detection system. The study is a part of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Borislav Penev

We present a new dataset to evaluate monocular, stereo, and plenoptic camera based visual odometry algorithms. The dataset comprises a set of synchronized image sequences recorded by a micro lens array (MLA) based plenoptic camera and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Niclas Zeller , Franz Quint , Uwe Stilla

In the ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication, the received signals exhibit the characteristics of discrete photoelectrons due to path loss. The synchronization is based on maximum Pulse Number-Sequence correlation problem. First of all,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Shihui Yu , Chen Gong , Zhengyuan Xu

A new grid of theoretical isochrones based on the Yale stellar evolution code using the OPAL and Kurucz opacities has been constructed. The grid of isochrones spans a wide range of metallicities, helium abundances and masses. The…

The timing system of SPring-8 booster synchrotron generates various timing signals concerning beam injection, acceleration from 1 GeV to 8 GeV and ejection. We have improved the timing system of the synchrotron giving it better stability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hosoda , T. Ohshima , T. Aoki , T. Asaka , H. Ego , K. Fukami , Y. Kawashima , Y. Ohashi , T. Takashima , H. Yonehara

Accurate state estimation is a fundamental module for various intelligent applications, such as robot navigation, autonomous driving, virtual and augmented reality. Visual and inertial fusion is a popular technology for 6-DOF state…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Tong Qin , Shaojie Shen

The site selection group for the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) has deployed sensitive light sensors at 9 candidate sites, 5 of them in the Southern and 4 in the Northern hemisphere. The sensors are equipped with a PIN diode and a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Gaug

We review the status of the Lake Baikal Neutrino Experiment. The Neutrino Telescope NT200 has been operating since 1998 and has been upgraded to the 10 Mton detector NT200+ in 2005. We present selected astroparticle physics results from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 R. Wischnewski

A hydro-acoustic imaging system was tested in a pilot study on distant localization of elements of the Baikal underwater neutrino telescope. For this innovative approach, based on broad band acoustic echo signals and strictly avoiding any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. G. Kebkal , R. Bannasch , O. G. Kebkal , A. I. Panfilov , R. Wischnewski

Multi-wavelength observations with TeV photons are an essential diagnostic tool to study the physics of TeV sources. The complex variability of blazars, however (timescales from years down to minutes, with different patterns and SED…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Costamante

To unlock the full spectrum of astrophysical and cosmological applications of gravitational-wave detections, it is essential to localise the associated black-hole mergers to high precision inside their host galaxies. One possible method to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Ewoud Wempe , Léon V. E. Koopmans , A. Renske A. C. Wierda , Otto Akseli Hannuksela , Chris van den Broeck

Aims: Our aim is to measure the time delay between the two gravitationally lensed images of the z = 1.547 quasar SDSS J1650+4251, in order to estimate the Hubble constant H_0. Methods: Our measurement is based on R-band light curves with 57…

Determining the Hubble constant tension requires alternative strategies, and multiply imaged quasars, with their intermediate redshifts, can potentially be used in this regard. We provide a currently complete catalogue of spectroscopically…