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200 papers

A far-infrared system measures the full complex Faraday angle, rotation as well as ellipticity, with an unprecedented accuracy of 10\,$\mu$rad/T. The system operates on several far-infrared laser lines in the spectral range from 0.3 to 6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 G. S. Jenkins , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew

We report on a variety of standard techniques used by New Horizons including a solar ultraviolet occultation, ultraviolet airglow observations, and high-phase look-back particulate search imaging to search for an atmosphere around Pluto's…

Observations of dark cloud cores have been carried out in the mid-infrared using ISOCAM and in the far-infrared using ISOPHOT, both aboard the Infrared Space Observatory. The cores are in most cases detected in emission at 200 and 170…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurore Bacmann , Philippe Andre , Derek Ward-Thompson

We report the detection of crystalline water ice on the surface of 2003 EL61. Reflectance spectra were collected from Gemini North telescope from 1.0 to 2.4 micron wavelength range, and from the Keck telescope across the 1.4 to 2.4 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Trujillo , M. E. Brown , K. M. Barkume , E. L. Schaller , D. L. Rabinowitz

We propose that several short duration events observed in past stellar occultations by Chiron were produced by rings material. From a reanalysis of the stellar occultation data in the literature we determined two possible orientations of…

We present results of polarimetric, photometric, and spectral observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon carried out at the 6-m BTA telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory and the 2.6-m and 1.25-m telescopes of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush , D. Petrov , I. Luk'yanyk , O. V. Ivanova , N. V. Pit , K. A. Antoniuk , V. L. Afanasiev

We present photometric properties of six small (radii < 100 km) satellites of Uranus based on 32 H-(1.49-1.78 um) band images taken on August 29, 2015 from the Keck II Telescope on Maunakea, Hawaii with the near-infrared camera NIRC2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Samuel Paradis , Chris Moeckel , Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater

The spectrum of the Io plasma torus in the range 905 - 1187 A was recorded at 0.26 A resolution by the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) on 2001 January 14. Five orbits of data were obtained with the west ansa of the torus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul D. Feldman , Darrell F. Strobel , H. Warren Moos , Harold A. Weaver

Ground-based near-IR observations have revealed that Uranus anomalously hot upper atmosphere, detected by Voyager 2, has been steadily cooling. The observed $H_3^+$ and $H_2$ emission-line spectra probe Uranus' ionosphere and thermosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Laurence Trafton , Kyle Kaplan

On January 10 and 13, 2001, Venus was observed for the first time with an X-ray astronomy satellite. The observation, performed with the ACIS-I and LETG/ACIS-S instruments on Chandra, yielded data of high spatial, spectral, and temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Dennerl , V. Burwitz , J. Englhauser , C. Lisse , S. Wolk

We present flux measurements of Uranus observed at phase angles of 43.9{\deg}, 44.0{\deg}, and 52.4{\deg} by the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) on the New Horizons spacecraft during 2023, 2010, and 2019, respectively. New…

The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

We present the first infrared interferometric observations of a young stellar object with a spatial projected resolution better than 2 AU. The observations were obtained with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. FU Ori exhibits a visibility…

Recent photometric surveys of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) have revealed that the cold classical TNOs have distinct z-band color characteristics, and occupy their own distinct surface class. This suggested the presence of an absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Thomas H. Puzia

In the near-future, atmospheric characterization of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone will become possible via reflectance spectroscopy with future telescopes such as the proposed LUVOIR and HabEx missions. While previous studies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Yui Kawashima , Sarah Rugheimer

Studying the albedos of the planets and moons of the Solar System dates back at least a century. Of particular interest is the relationship between the albedo measured at superior conjunction, known as the ``geometric albedo", and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 Kevin Heng , Brett M. Morris , Daniel Kitzmann

The neutral hydrogen and the ionized helium absorption in the spectra of quasars are unique probes of structure in the early universe. We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the line of sight to the quasar…

Context. During the last 30 years the surface of Pluto has been characterized, and its variability has been monitored, through continuous near-infrared spectroscopic observations. But in the visible range only few data are available. Aims.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 V. Lorenzi , N. Pinilla-Alonso , J. Licandro , D. P. Cruikshank , W. M. Grundy , R. P. Binzel , J. P. Emery

We present observations of the four hyperfine structure components of the OH 18 cm transition (1612, 1665, 1667 and 1720 MHz) toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in Taurus and the dense cores L183 and L169. Toward the peculiar straight structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Yuji Ebisawa , Nami Sakai , Karl M. Menten , Satoshi Yamamoto