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The complex Hilbert space of standard quantum mechanics may be treated as a real Hilbert space. The pure states of the complex theory become mixed states in the real formulation. It is then possible to generalize standard quantum mechanics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Myrheim

Let $A$ be a unital operator algebra. Let us assume that every {\it bounded\/} unital homomorphism $u\colon \ A\to B(H)$ is similar to a {\it contractive\/} one. Let $\text{\rm Sim}(u) = \inf\{\|S\|\, \|S^{-1}\|\}$ where the infimum runs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gilles Pisier

If $U$ is a unitary operator on a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, an application of the spectral theorem says there is a conjugation $C$ on $\mathcal{H}$ (an antilinear, involutive, isometry on $\mathcal{H}$) for which $ C U…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Javad Mashreghi , Marek Ptak , William T. Ross

We consider perturbed nonlinear ill-posed equations in Hilbert spaces, with operators that are monotone on a given closed convex subset. A simple stable approach is Lavrentiev regularization, but existence of solutions of the regularized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Robert Plato , Bernd Hofmann

Motivated by applications in number theory, analysis, and fractal geometry, we consider regularity properties and dimensions of graphs associated with Fourier series of the form $F(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)e^{2\pi i nt}/n$, for a large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , AJ Hildebrand

We examine oscillations in a number of sums of arithmetic functions involving $\Omega(n)$, the total number of prime factors of $n$, and $\omega(n)$, the number of distinct prime factors of $n$. In particular, we examine oscillations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Timothy S. Trudgian

In this paper, we extend some significant Ky Fan type inequalities in a large setting to operators on Hilbert spaces and derive their equality conditions. Among other things, we prove that if $f:[0,\infty)\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 S. Habibzadeh , J. Rooin , M. S. Moslehian

We consider pairs of operators $A,B\in B(H)$, where $H$ is a Hilbert space, such that there exist a linear isometry $f$ from the span of $\{A,B\}$ into $\mathbb{C}^2$ mapping $A,B$ into orthonormal vectors. We prove some necessary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Bojan Magajna

Let $\varphi$ be a normal state on the algebra $B(H)$ of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space $H$, $f$ a strictly positive, continuous function on $(0, \infty)$, and let $g$ be a function on $(0, \infty)$ defined by $g(t) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Dinh Trung Hoa , Hiroyuki Osaka , Jun Tomiyama

Suppose that $f$ belongs to a suitably defined complete metric space $ {{\cal C}}^{{\alpha}}$ of H\"older $ {\alpha}$-functions defined on $[0,1]$. We are interested in whether one can find large (in the sense of Hausdorff, or lower/upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Zoltan Buczolich

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and let $\big\{A_{n}\big\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$. Then a bounded operator $B$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{K} \supseteq \mathcal{H}$ is said to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Anindya Ghatak , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

Let $f:{\mathbb R}_+\mapsto {\mathbb R}$ be a smooth function with $f(0)=0.$ A problem of estimation of a functional $\tau_f(\Sigma):= {\rm tr}(f(\Sigma))$ of unknown covariance operator $\Sigma$ in a separable Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Vladimir Koltchinskii

Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space H, and $\alpha:\{1,..., m\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a partition of the set $\{1,..., m\}$. We show that the ergodic average $$ \frac{1}{N^{k}}\sum_{n_{1},...,n_{k}=0}^{N-1}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 francesco fidaleo

In this paper we solve several problems concerning joint similarity to n-tuples of operators in noncommutative varieties in $[B(\cH)^n]_1$ associated with positive regular free holomorphic functions in $n$ noncommuting variables and with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gelu Popescu

In this article, we present some new general forms of numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. The significance of these inequalities follow from the way they extend and refine some known results in this field. Among other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We give new inequalities for $A$-operator seminorm and $A$-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators and show that the inequalities obtained here generalize and improve on the existing ones. Considering a complex Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj Kumar Nayak

(1) Let $A$ be an operator on a space ${\cal H}$ of even finite dimension. Then for some decomposition ${\cal H}={\cal F}\oplus{\cal F}^{\perp}$, the compressions of $A$ onto ${\cal F}$ and ${\cal F}^{\perp}$ are unitarily equivalent. (2)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

Dynamical sampling deals with frames of the form $\{T^n\varphi\}_{n=0}^\infty$, where $T \in B(\mathcal{H})$ belongs to certain classes of linear operators and $\varphi\in\mathcal{H}$. The purpose of this paper is to investigate a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 J. Sedghi Moghaddam , A. Najati , Y. Khedmati

Let $(\pi, \mathcal H)$ be a continuous unitary representation of the (infinite dimensional) Lie group $G$ and $\gamma \: \mathbb R \to \mathrm{Aut}(G)$ define a continuous action of $\mathbb R$ on $G$. Suppose that $\pi^\#(g,t) = \pi(g)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Hadi Salmasian , Christoph Zellner

Given a contraction A on a Hilbert space H, an operator T on H is said to be A-invariant if <Tx,x>=<TAx,Ax> for every x in H such that ||Ax||=||x||. In the special case in which both defect indices of A are equal to 1, we show that every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-01 H. Bercovici , D. Timotin