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For more than five decades, a notable spread in the low frequencies of velocity and temperature spectra, scaled using inertial subrange properties and Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, has been observed in unstable stratification. A large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 Claudine Charrondière , Ivana Stiperski

In a generic dynamical system chaos and regular motion coexist side by side, in different parts of the phase space. The border between these, where trajectories are neither unstable nor stable but of marginal stability, manifests itself…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Artuso , Predrag Cvitanovic , Gregor Tanner

The synchronization of power generators is an important condition for the proper functioning of a power system, in which the fluctuations in frequency and the phase angle differences between the generators are sufficiently small when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Zhen Wang , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Hai Xiang Lin , André C. M. Ran , Jan H. van Schuppen , Chenghui Zhang

Herein we develop a dynamical foundation for fractional Brownian Motion. A clear relation is established between the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation function and diffusion in a dynamical system. Then, assuming that scaling is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 R Mannella , P Grigolini , BJ West

We present simulation results for the dynamics of a schematic model based on the frustration-limited domain picture of glass-forming liquids. These results are compared with approximate theoretical predictions analogous to those commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

Lagrangian stochastic models are widely used to predict and analyze turbulent dispersion in complex environments, such as in various terrestrial and marine canopy flows. However, due to a lack of empirical data, it is still not understood…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-09 Ron Shnapp , Yardena Bohbot-Raviv , Alex Liberzon , Eyal Fattal

Recent experimental and computational studies indicate that near wall turbulent flows can be characterized by universal small scale autonomous dynamics that are modulated by large scale structures. We formulate numerical simulations of near…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-21 Sean P. Carney , Björn Engquist , Robert D. Moser

Several new families of nonlinear three-dimensional travelling wave solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation, also known as exact coherent states, are computed for Newtonian plane Poiseuille flow. The symmetries and streak/vortex structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Jae Sung Park , Michael D. Graham

In the study of weakly turbulent wave systems possessing incomplete self-similarity it is possible to use dimensional arguments to derive the scaling exponents of the Kolmogorov-Zakharov spectra, provided the order of the resonant wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko , Alan C. Newell

This work develops a low-dimensional nonlinear stochastic model of symmetry-breaking coherent structures from experimental measurements of a turbulent axisymmetric bluff body wake. Traditional model reduction methods decompose the field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-31 Jared L. Callaham , Georgios Rigas , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Steven L. Brunton

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

Time irreversibility is a distinctive feature of non-equilibrium phenomena such as turbulent flows, where irreversibility is mainly associated with an energy cascade process. An Eulerian, multiscale analysis of time irreversibility in…

The recently introduced structured input-output analysis is a powerful method for capturing nonlinear phenomena associated with incompressible flows, and this paper extends that method to the compressible regime. The proposed method relies…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-06 Diganta Bhattacharjee , Talha Mushtaq , Peter Seiler , Maziar S. Hemati

Due to the energy transition, today's electrical networks include synchronous machines and inverter-based resources interfacing renewable energies such as wind turbines, solar panels, and Battery Energy Storage Systems to the grid. In such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Pamela Zoghby , Bogdan Marinescu , Antoine Rosse , Gregoire Prime

Strong nonlinear effects combined with diffusive coupling may give rise to unpredictable evolution in spatially extended deterministic dynamical systems even in the presence of a fully negative spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. This regime,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ginelli , R. Livi , A. Politi

We present a model describing evolution of the small-scale Navier-Stokes turbulence due to its stochastic distortions by much larger turbulent scales. This study is motivated by numerical findings (laval, 2001) that such interactions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Dubrulle , J. -P. Laval , S. Nazarenko , O. Zaboronski

We present a new strategy for filtering high-dimensional multiscale systems characterized by high-order non-Gaussian statistics using observations from leading-order moments. A closed stochastic-statistical modeling framework suitable for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Di Qi , Jian-Guo Liu

In this paper we present an influence of discontinuous coupling on the dynamics of multistable systems. Our model consists of two periodically forced oscillators that can interact via soft impacts. The controlling parameters are the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-19 P. Brzeski , E. Pavlovskaia , T. Kapitaniak , P. Perlikowski

The description of complex systems requires a progressively larger number of parameters. However, in practice, it often happens that a small subset of parameters suffices to describe the dynamics of the system itself: these combinations are…

This study investigates the low-frequency dynamics of a turbulent separation bubble (TSB) over a backward-facing ramp, with a focus on large-scale coherent structures associated with the so-called 'breathing motion'. Using time-resolved…

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