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We present a self-contained, soft robotic hand composed of soft pneumatic actuator modules that are equipped with strain and pressure sensing. We show how this data can be used to discern whether a grasp was successful. Co-locating sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Nicholas Farrow , Yang Li , Nikolaus Correll

Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRLs) exhibit inherently compliant behavior due to the elasticity present at the intersection of human tissue and the robot. This compliance, can prominently influence the operation of some SRLs, depending on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Roozbeh Khodambashi , Gil Weinberg , William Singhose , Shima Rishmawi , Varun Murali , Euisun Kim

Sonomyography (SMG) is a novel human-machine interface that controls upper-limb prostheses by monitoring forearm muscle activity using ultrasonic imaging. SMG has been investigated for controlling upper-limb prostheses during the last two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Vaheh Nazari , Yong-Ping Zheng

The human arm exhibits remarkable capabilities, including both explosive power and precision, which demonstrate dexterity, compliance, and robustness in unstructured environments. Developing robotic systems that emulate human-like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jianbo Yuan , Jing Dai , Yerui Fan , Yaxiong Wu , Yunpeng Liang , Weixin Yan

Automation technique has been widely used in manufacturing industry, but there are still manual handling operations required in assembly and maintenance work in industry. Inappropriate posture and physical fatigue might result in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Liang Ma , Wei Zhang , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , François Guillaume

Collecting manipulation demonstrations with robotic hardware is tedious - and thus difficult to scale. Recording data on robot hardware ensures that it is in the appropriate format for Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) methods. By…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Kiran Doshi , Yijiang Huang , Stelian Coros

Sonomyography (SMG) is a non-invasive technique that uses ultrasound imaging to detect the dynamic activity of muscles. Wearable SMG systems have recently gained popularity due to their potential as human-computer interfaces for their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Anne Tryphosa Kamatham , Kavita Sharma , Srikumar Venkataraman , Biswarup Mukherjee

For soft robots to work effectively in human-centered environments, they need to be able to estimate their state and external interactions based on (proprioceptive) sensors. Estimating disturbances allows a soft robot to perform desirable…

Portable active back support devices (BSDs) offer tunable assistance but are often bulky and heavy, limiting their usability. In contrast, passive BSDs are lightweight and compact but lack the ability to adapt their assistance to different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Rohan Khatavkar , The Bach Nguyen , Inseung Kang , Hyunglae Lee , Jiefeng Sun

Living a self-determined life independent of human caregivers or fully autonomous robots is a crucial factor for human dignity and the preservation of self-worth for people with motor impairments. Assistive robotic solutions - particularly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Kirill Kronhardt , Max Pascher , Jens Gerken

Without finger function, people with C5-7 spinal cord injury (SCI) regularly utilize wrist extension to passively close the fingers and thumb together for grasping. Wearable assistive grasping devices often focus on this familiar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Erin Y. Chang , Andrew I. W. McPherson , Hannah S. Stuart

This paper introduces a rescue robot named Sigma 3 which is developed for potential applications such as helping hands for humans where a human can not reach to have an assessment of the hazardous environment. Also, these kinds of robot can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-29 R. A. Bindu , A. A. Neloy , S. Alam , N. J Moni , S. Siddique

The tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex muscle and bone structures is difficult and conventional model-based controls cannot realize intended movements. Therefore,…

Safe and compliant control of dynamic systems in interaction with the environment, e.g., in shared workspaces, continues to represent a major challenge. Mismatches in the dynamic model of the robots, numerical singularities, and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Carlo Tiseo , Wolfgang Merkt , Wouter Wolfslag , Sethu Vijayakumar , Michael Mistry

In recent years, legged and wheeled-legged robots have gained prominence for tasks in environments predominantly created for humans across various domains. One significant challenge faced by many of these robots is their limited capability…

We present a new framework for prioritized multi-task motion-force control of fully-actuated robots. This work is established on a careful review and comparison of the state of the art. Some control frameworks are not optimal, that is they…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Andrea Del Prete , Francesco Nori , Giorgio Metta , Lorenzo Natale

Animals can accomplish many incredible behavioral feats across a wide range of operational environments and scales that current robots struggle to match. One explanation for this performance gap is the extraordinary properties of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Saul Schaffer , Hima Hrithik Pamu , Victoria A. Webster-Wood

Human hand simulation plays a critical role in digital twin applications, requiring models that balance anatomical fidelity with computational efficiency. We present a complete pipeline for constructing multi-rigid-body approximations of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Bin Zhao , Yiwen Lu , Haohua Zhu , Xiao Li , Sheng Yi

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a widely used muscle activity monitoring technique. sEMG measures muscle activity through monopolar and bipolar, multi-electrode electrodes. The surface electrodes are placed on the surface of the skin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Kukhokuhle Tsengwa , Stephen Paine , Fred Nicolls , Yumna Albertus , Amir Patel

A sensor-fused wearable assistance prototype for upper-limb function (triceps brachii and extensor pollicis brevis) is presented. The device integrates surface electromyography (sEMG), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and flex/force…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Aueaphum Aueawattthanaphisut , Thanyanee Srichaisak , Arissa Ieochai