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Understanding the flow behavior of complex concentrated slurries is of tremendous importance for industrial waste management. In this study, the transport of three-phase oil sands tailings in a horizontal pipeline is simulated via the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-17 Mohsen Sadeghi , Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Enzu Zheng , Xuehua Zhang

A novel volume of fluid model (VoF) called explicit volume diffusion (EVD) is developed for the simulation of interfacial flows, including those with turbulence and primary spray atomisation. The EVD model is derived by volume averaging the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 B. Wang , M. J. Cleary , A. R. Masri

We conducted a numerical simulation of ventilated supercavitation from a forward-facing cavitator in unsteady flows generated by a gust generator under different gust angles of attack and gust frequencies. The numerical method is validated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-21 Renfang Huang , Siyao Shao , Roger E A Arndt , Xianwu Luo , Jiarong Hong

Understanding the thermal and flow fields associated with natural convection is of great importance in the design and manufacture of passive cooling systems, solar collectors, and ventilation systems. The aim of this study is to numerically…

Efficacy for COVID-19 treatments can be enhanced significantly through targeting the nasopharynx, which has been shown to be the dominant preliminary infection site for SARS-CoV-2. Although intranasal drugs can be administered easily…

A fluid flow through a perforated plate is a common problem in a wide variety of practical applications in thermal, mechanical, chemical, civil, nuclear, ocean and aerospace engineering. In this paper, we proposed a novel fluid flow model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-25 Shuai Li , Lars Davidson , Shia-Hui Peng

The characteristics of the wavenumber-frequency spectra of the rapid, slow and total wall pressure fluctuations are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent channel flow up to $\Rey_\tau\approx 1000$. For the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-15 Bowen Yang , Guowei He , Zixuan Yang

The flow driven by a rapidly expanding and collapsing cavitation bubble in a narrow cylindrical gap is studied with the volume of fluid method. The simulations reveal a developing plug flow during the early expansion followed by flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Milad Mohammadzadeh , Fenfang Li , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The decomposition of hydrodynamic and acoustic components of cavity flows can aid the understanding of the flow-acoustic interaction, which produces a variety of adverse effects in applications. We apply the approach of combining the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 Qiong Liu , Datta Gaitonde

The performance of convergent and divergent nozzles is critical in aerospace propulsion systems, where the efficient expansion of high-temperature, high-pressure gases directly impacts thrust generation. In this study, we investigate a…

Improving the efficacy of nasal sprays by enhancing targeted drug delivery to intra-airway tissue sites prone to infection onset is hypothesized to be achievable through an optimization of key device and formulation parameters, such as the…

The problem of two-phase flow in straight capillaries of polygonal cross section displays many of the dynamic characteristics of rapid interfacial motions associated with pore-scale displacements in porous media. Fluid inertia is known to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-03 Alexander Yelkhovsky , W. Val Pinczewski

This study investigates a mechanism of controlling separated flows around an airfoil using a synthetic jet (SJ). A large-eddy simulation (LES) was performed for a leading-edge separation flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at the chord Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yoshiaki Abe , Taku Nonomura , Kozo Fujii

We theoretically calculate the fundamental noise that is present in gaseous (dilute fluid) flow in channels in the classical and degenerate quantum regime, where the Fermi-Dirac and Bose- Einstein distribution must be considered. Results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 J. Dastoor , D. M. Willerton , W. Reisner , G. Gervais

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is frequently used to support the design of naturally ventilated buildings; however, the model accuracy should be thoroughly assessed, ideally through validation with full-scale measurements. The present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Chen Chen , Catherine Gorlé

Real-time and accurate prediction of aerodynamic flow fields around airfoils is crucial for flow control and aerodynamic optimization. However, achieving this remains challenging due to the high computational costs and the non-linear nature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Chunyang Wang , Biyue Pan , Zhibo Dai , Yudi Cai , Yuhao Ma , Hao Zheng , Dixia Fan , Hui Xiang

During pregnancy, oxygen diffuses from maternal to fetal blood through villous trees in the placenta. In this paper, we simulate blood flow and oxygen transfer in feto-placental capillaries by converting three-dimensional representations of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-28 Philip Pearce , Paul Brownbill , Jiri Janacek , Marie Jirkovska , Lucie Kubinova , Igor L. Chernyavsky , Oliver E. Jensen

A part of non-Newtonian fluids are yield stress fluids. They require a minimum stress to flow. Below this minimum value, yield stress fluids remain solid. To date, 1D and 2D numerical models have been used predominantly to study free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 N Schaer , J. Vazquez , M. Dufresne , G Isenmann , J. Wertel

Current design constraints have encouraged the studies of aeroacoustics fields around compressible jet flows. The present work addresses the numerical study of unsteady turbulent jet flows for aeroacoustic analyses of main engine rocket…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-26 Carlos Junqueira-Junior , Sami Yamouni , Joao Luiz F. Azevedo , William Wolf

The interaction between acoustic waves and turbulent grazing flow over an acoustic liner is investigated using Lattice-Boltzmann Very-Large-Eddy simulations. A single-degree-of-freedom liner with 11 streamwise-aligned cavities is studied in…