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A new line of research uses compression methods to measure the similarity between signals. Two signals are considered similar if one can be compressed significantly when the information of the other is known. The existing compression-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Tanaya Guha , Rabab K. Ward

Reasoning with fuzzy sets can be achieved through measures such as similarity and distance. However, these measures can often give misleading results when considered independently, for example giving the same value for two different pairs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Josie McCulloch , Christian Wagner , Uwe Aickelin

Color and intensity are two important components in an image. Usually, groups of image pixels, which are similar in color or intensity, are an informative representation for an object. They are therefore particularly suitable for computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Guanjun Guo , Hanzi Wang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Yan Yan , Xuelong Li

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Most object detection methods use bounding boxes to encode and represent the object shape and location. In this work, we explore a fuzzy representation of object regions using Gaussian distributions, which provides an implicit binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Jeffri M. Llerena , Luis Felipe Zeni , Lucas N. Kristen , Claudio Jung

Non-maximum suppression (NMS) is an essential post-processing module used in many 3D object detection frameworks to remove overlapping candidate bounding boxes. However, an overreliance on classification scores and difficulties in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Li Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Fachuan Zhao , Chuze Wu , Yichen Wang , Ziying Song , Lei Yang , Jun Li , Huaping Liu

This paper presents a method to measure the similarity between different fuzzy concepts in order to optimize Semantic networks. The problem approached is the minimization of the time of research and identification of user's Objects and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-11 Mohamed nazih Omri , Noureddine Chouigui

We investigate the effects of fuzzy measurements on spin entanglement for identical particles, both fermions and bosons. We first consider an ideal measurement apparatus and define operators that detect the symmetry of the spatial and spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cavalcanti , M. F. Santos , M. O. Terra Cunha , C. Lunkes , V. Vedral

A model to represent spatial information is presented in this paper. It is based on fuzzy constraints represented as fuzzy geometric relations that can be hierarchically structured. The concept of spatial template is introduced to capture…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Stephane Lapointe , Rene Proulx

For a multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problem, the information of alternatives under different attributes is given in the form of intuitionistic fuzzy number(IFN). Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) plays an important role in dealing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Jing Yang , Wei Su

The nature of an atom in a bonded structure -- such as in molecules, in nanoparticles or solids, at surfaces or interfaces -- depends on its local atomic environment. In atomic-scale modeling and simulation, identifying groups of atoms with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 King Chun Lai , Sebastian Matera , Christoph Scheurer , Karsten Reuter

In an automated search system, similarity is a key concept in solving a human task. Indeed, human process is usually a natural categorization that underlies many natural abilities such as image recovery, language comprehension, decision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Yosr Ghozzi , Nesrine Baklouti , Hani Hagras , Mounir Ben Ayed , Adel M. Alimi

This chapter approaches the image retrieval system on the base of the colors of image. It creates fuzzy signature to describe the color of image on color space HSV and builds fuzzy Hamming distance (FHD) to evaluate the similarity between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Thanh The Van , Thanh Manh Le

Matching of binary image features is an important step in many different computer vision applications. Conventionally, an arbitrary threshold is used to identify a correct match from incorrect matches using Hamming distance which may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Erkan Bostanci , Nadia Kanwal , Betul Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

In this new and current era of technology, advancements and techniques, efficient and effective text document classification is becoming a challenging and highly required area to capably categorize text documents into mutually exclusive…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Shalini Puri , Sona Kaushik

This paper presents a novel approach to visual objects classification based on generating simple fuzzy classifiers using local image features to distinguish between one known class and other classes. Boosting meta learning is used to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Marcin Korytkowski , Leszek Rutkowski , Rafał Scherer

We report an algorithm, based on quantum optics formulation, where a coherent state is used as the elementary quantum resource for the image representation. We provide an architecture with constituent optical elements in linear order with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Vivek Mehta , Sonali Jana , Utpal Roy

To what extent are two images picturing the same 3D surfaces? Even when this is a known scene, the answer typically requires an expensive search across scale space, with matching and geometric verification of large sets of local features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Anita Rau , Guillermo Garcia-Hernando , Danail Stoyanov , Gabriel J. Brostow , Daniyar Turmukhambetov

In most computer vision and image analysis problems, it is necessary to define a similarity measure between two or more different objects or images. Template matching is a classic and fundamental method used to score similarities between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Nazanin Sadat Hashemi , Roya Babaie Aghdam , Atieh Sadat Bayat Ghiasi , Parastoo Fatemi

Positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices are indispensable in many fields of science. A similarity measurement for such matrices is usually an essential ingredient in the mathematical modelling of a scientific problem. This paper proposes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Peng Liu , Ke Ye
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